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Évolutions optimales dans un monde incertain

Author

Listed:
  • Bernard Ancori

    (BETA - Bureau d'Économie Théorique et Appliquée - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - UNISTRA - Université de Strasbourg - UL - Université de Lorraine - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Patrick Cohendet

    (BETA - Bureau d'Économie Théorique et Appliquée - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - UNISTRA - Université de Strasbourg - UL - Université de Lorraine - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Pierre Garrouste

    (BETA - Bureau d'Économie Théorique et Appliquée - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - UNISTRA - Université de Strasbourg - UL - Université de Lorraine - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Jean-Alain Heraud

    (BETA - Bureau d'Économie Théorique et Appliquée - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - UNISTRA - Université de Strasbourg - UL - Université de Lorraine - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Gilles Lambert

    (BETA - Bureau d'Économie Théorique et Appliquée - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - UNISTRA - Université de Strasbourg - UL - Université de Lorraine - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Patrick Llerena

    (BETA - Bureau d'Économie Théorique et Appliquée - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - UNISTRA - Université de Strasbourg - UL - Université de Lorraine - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Marc Willinger

    (BETA - Bureau d'Économie Théorique et Appliquée - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - UNISTRA - Université de Strasbourg - UL - Université de Lorraine - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Notre projet était initialement d'explorer les extensions possibles du concept de valeur d'option, à l'intérieur du domaine où ce concept avait pris naissance, il y a un quart de siècle, avec l'article fondateur de B.A. Weisbrod : le domaine des biens environnementaux. C'est là en effet que nous paraissaient devoir se révéler avec le plus de netteté les multiples dimensions des notions d'irréversibilité et d'incertitude, étroitement associées au concept d'information : déclenchés par des "effets de seuil" résultant, sur le plan global, de la composition de comportements parfaitement rationnel au niveau individuel, les phénomènes d'irréversibilité saisis dans ce cadre (disparition d'une espèce, ou d'une ressource naturelle, par exemple) permettaient a priori de lier l'analyse microéconomique des choix aux conséquences macroéconomiques de ceux-ci, et de donner sa signification la plus radicale à l'incertitude dans laquelle ces choix s'effectuent. L'impossibilité de dresser une liste exhaustive des états du monde possibles - ce lot commun des agents au moment de leurs prises de décisions - et l'irréversibilité le plus souvent attachée aux conséquences de ces dernières, apparaissaient ainsi sous leur jour le plus brutal, ce qui devait donner d'autant plus de force aux implications théoriques potentilles du concept de valeur d'option que celui-ci venait jouer dans un tel cadre.

Suggested Citation

  • Bernard Ancori & Patrick Cohendet & Pierre Garrouste & Jean-Alain Heraud & Gilles Lambert & Patrick Llerena & Marc Willinger, 1989. "Évolutions optimales dans un monde incertain," Working Papers hal-02185199, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-02185199
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal-lara.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02185199
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    References listed on IDEAS

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