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Libéralisation et dépôts de brevets verts des utilités électriques en Europe

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  • Evens Salies

    (OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

  • Lionel Nesta

    (OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

Abstract

Les réformes qui ont conduit à la libéralisation des marchés de l'énergie ont considérablement influencé le comportement d'innovation des utilités électriques dans certains pays. Aux Etats-Unis, elles ont provoqué une diminution de l'investissement en R&D environnementale de ces entreprises, mais aussi des dépôts de brevets des équipementiers. En ce qui concerne l'Europe, l'existence d'une influence ou pas de ces réformes sur les dépôts de brevets verts n'a pas été clairement démontrée. L'objet de cet article est précisément de répondre à cette question à partir d'un échantillon des principales utilités électriques ayant déposé leurs brevets à l'Office Européen des Brevets sur la période 1980-2005.

Suggested Citation

  • Evens Salies & Lionel Nesta, 2010. "Libéralisation et dépôts de brevets verts des utilités électriques en Europe," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-01069447, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:spmain:hal-01069447
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal-sciencespo.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01069447
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    1. Costa-Campi, M.T. & Duch-Brown, N. & García-Quevedo, J., 2014. "R&D drivers and obstacles to innovation in the energy industry," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 20-30.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • L43 - Industrial Organization - - Antitrust Issues and Policies - - - Legal Monopolies and Regulation or Deregulation
    • L94 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Electric Utilities
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O52 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Europe

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