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Exposure to foreign media and changes in cultural traits: evidence from naming patterns in france

Author

Listed:
  • Anne-Célia Disdier

    (ECO-PUB - Economie Publique - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - AgroParisTech)

  • Keith Head

    (Sauder - Sauder School of Business [British Columbia] - UBC - University of British Columbia)

  • Thierry Mayer

    (ECON - Département d'économie (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, CEPR - Center for Economic Policy Research)

Abstract

Free trade in audio-visual services has faced opposition on the grounds that foreign media undermine domestic culture, and ultimately, global diversity. Using a long panel of French birth registries, we assess the media-culture link using name frequencies as a measure of tastes. Controlling for the number of people who currently have a name and unobserved name effects, our regressions show that media influences choices via selective imitation. Parents are much more likely to adopt media names that they associate with youth. Using estimated parameters, we simulate our model of name choice to reveal that, absent foreign media, fewer than 5% of French babies would have been named differently. Our simulations also suggest a positive effect of foreign media on the welfare of parents.

Suggested Citation

  • Anne-Célia Disdier & Keith Head & Thierry Mayer, 2010. "Exposure to foreign media and changes in cultural traits: evidence from naming patterns in france," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-01024347, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:spmain:hal-01024347
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2009.12.001
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-01024347
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Endogenous tastes; Cultural transmission; Television; Cinema; Popular music;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • D19 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Other
    • Z10 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - General

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