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L'immobilier, pilier de la croissance ou épée de Damoclès : bulle immobilière, causes et conséquences macro-économiques d'un retournement du marché immobilier

Author

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  • Hervé Péléraux

    (OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

  • Xavier Timbeau

    (OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

  • Eric Heyer

    (OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

  • Sabine Le Bayon

    (OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

Abstract

La hausse récente des prix immobiliers est préoccupante. Depuis le creux du marché immobilier en 1997, la hausse en termes réels a été supérieure à 70 %. Le spectre de la récession de 1993 et du retournement des prix surgit dans les commentaires. La crainte d'une bulle spéculative, d'un emballement du marché immobilier laisse présager un retournement brutal qui laisseraient ménages, banques et investisseurs institutionnels désemparés face à leurs engagements. Il faudrait alors de nombreuses années pour apurer ce marché et la situation financière des agents. L'inflation des prix d'actifs serait le prélude à une inflation incontrôlable, qui des prix des logements se transmet aux loyers. La responsabilité des autorités publiques françaises et européennes serait alors d'éteindre ce foyer d'incendie avant que tout ne brûle, par une hausse graduelle mais ferme des taux d'intérêt. Nous allons montrer que le motif d'inquiétude n'est pas là.

Suggested Citation

  • Hervé Péléraux & Xavier Timbeau & Eric Heyer & Sabine Le Bayon, 2005. "L'immobilier, pilier de la croissance ou épée de Damoclès : bulle immobilière, causes et conséquences macro-économiques d'un retournement du marché immobilier," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-00972769, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:spmain:hal-00972769
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal-sciencespo.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00972769
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