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Pollution, décès prématuré et compensation

Author

Listed:
  • Grégory Ponthière

    (PJSE - Paris Jourdan Sciences Economiques - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, ERUDITE - Equipe de Recherche sur l’Utilisation des Données Individuelles en lien avec la Théorie Economique - UPEM - Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée - UPEC UP12 - Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12)

Abstract

Nous étudions la compensation des personnes décédées prématurément dans une économie où la production génère de la pollution, et où la pollution réduit, au-delà d'un certain seuil, les chances de survie. Pour ce faire, nous caractérisons l'optimum égalitarien ex post et nous le comparons à l'équilibre de laisser-faire et à l'optimum utilitariste. Lorsque le seuil de pollution au-dessus duquel une mortalité prématurée apparaît est élevé, l'optimum égalitarien ex post requiert une pollution égale à ce seuil et inférieure à celles prévalant au laisser-faire et à l'optimum utilitariste. Mais lorsque le seuil critique de pollution est faible, le niveau de pollution associé à l'optimum égalitarien ex post est égal à celui qui prévaut au laisser-faire et supérieur à celui associé à l'optimum utilitariste.

Suggested Citation

  • Grégory Ponthière, 2017. "Pollution, décès prématuré et compensation," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint) halshs-01509660, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:pseptp:halshs-01509660
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Marc Fleurbaey & Marie‐Louise Leroux & Pierre Pestieau & Gregory Ponthiere, 2016. "Fair Retirement Under Risky Lifetime," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 57(1), pages 177-210, February.
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    Keywords

    Pollution; Décès prématuré;

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