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Les violences sexuelles ecclésiales, une relecture organisationnelle

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  • Benoît Pigé

    (CREGO - Centre de Recherche en Gestion des Organisations - Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) - Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar - UB - Université de Bourgogne - UBFC - Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] - UFC - Université de Franche-Comté - UBFC - Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE])

Abstract

La réalisation d'actes criminels, ou la couverture d'actes criminels effectués par des individus au sein d'une organisation, met en cause la survie de l'organisation. Pour répondre à ces risques, toute organisation se doit de disposer de processus de contrôle interne qui permettent de limiter le risque de réalisation d'actes criminels, de les identifier quand ils ont été commis et de prendre des mesures pour les sanctionner, éviter leur reproduction et dédommager les victimes. Dans le cas de l'Église, la révélation des cas de pédophilie et d'abus sexuels démontre la défaillance des processus de contrôle interne portant sur le comportement des clercs. La permanence de violences sexuelles commises par des clercs ou des religieux s'explique en partie par le silence des victimes. Si les victimes ont désormais largement la parole en Europe et en Amérique du Nord, il n'en est pas nécessairement de même en Afrique ou en d'autres régions du monde. Ce silence des victimes peut s'expliquer en partie par la structure sociale de certaines sociétés, où le risque d'implosion des communautés conduit à rejeter ce qui mettrait en péril l'unité apparente de chaque communauté. Le crime est étouffé car sa révélation risquerait de faire exploser la communauté sociale.

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  • Benoît Pigé, 2020. "Les violences sexuelles ecclésiales, une relecture organisationnelle," Post-Print halshs-03425809, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-03425809
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-03425809
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