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Are frail elderly people in Europe high-need subjects? First evidence from the SPRINTT data

Author

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  • Jonathan Sicsic

    (LIRAES (URP_ 4470) - Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Recherche Appliquée en Economie de la Santé - UPCité - Université Paris Cité)

  • Bastian Ravesteijn

    (Erasmus School of Economics - Erasmus University Rotterdam)

  • Thomas Rapp

    (LIRAES (URP_ 4470) - Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Recherche Appliquée en Economie de la Santé - UPCité - Université Paris Cité)

Abstract

Physical frailty and sarcopenia (PF&S) has received growing attention in empirical models of health care use. However, few articles focused on objective measures of PF&S to assess the extent of care consumption among the frail population at risk of dependency. Using baseline data from the SPRINTT study, a sample of 1518 elderly people aged 70+ recruited in eleven European countries, we analyse the association between various PF&S measures and health care / long term care (LTC) use. Multiple health care and LTC outcomes are modelled using linear probability models adjusted for a range of individual characteristics and country fixed effects. We find that PF&S is associated with a significant increase in emergency admissions and hospitalizations, especially among low-income elders. All PF&S measures are significantly associated with increased use of formal and informal LTC. There is a moderating effect of income on LTC use: poor frail elders are more likely to use any of the formal LTC services than rich frail elders. Our results are robust to various statistical specifications. They suggest that the inclusion of PF&S in the eligibility criteria of public LTC allowances could contribute to decrease the economic gradient in care use among the elderly community-dwelling European population.

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  • Jonathan Sicsic & Bastian Ravesteijn & Thomas Rapp, 2020. "Are frail elderly people in Europe high-need subjects? First evidence from the SPRINTT data," Post-Print halshs-02949571, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-02949571
    DOI: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2020.05.009
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    1. Quitterie Roquebert & Jonathan Sicsic & Thomas Rapp, 2021. "Health measures and long-term care use in the European frail population," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 22(3), pages 405-423, April.
    2. Thomas Rapp & Jonathan Sicsic & Neda Tavassoli & Yves Rolland, 2023. "Do not PIMP my nursing home ride! The impact of Potentially Inappropriate Medications Prescribing on residents’ emergency care use," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 24(7), pages 1085-1100, September.
    3. Alessandra Cepparulo & Luisa Giuriato, 2022. "The residential healthcare for the elderly in Italy: some considerations for post-COVID-19 policies," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 23(4), pages 671-685, June.

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    Keywords

    SPRINTT trial; Health care use; Long-term care; Sarcopenia; Frailty;
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