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Il Est Toujours Temps D'Entreprendre

Author

Listed:
  • Fabienne Bornard

    (CRE - Commission de Régulation de l'Energie - EM Lyon - EM - EMLyon Business School)

  • Emmanuel Abord de Chatillon

    (UGA IAE - Université Grenoble Alpes - Institut d'Administration des Entreprises - UGA [2016-2019] - Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019])

Abstract

Le vieillissement de la population française et européenne met en exergue l'enjeu de la fin d'activité professionnelle des personnes âgées. L'une des voies encouragées pour cela est l'entrepreneuriat. Quels sont le profil et les motivations de ces « seniors » ? La littérature en entrepreneuriat pointe un certain nombre d'atouts et de handicaps mais peine à expliquer ce qui conduit les seniors à se lancer dans l'entrepreneuriat. Cette étude présente une analyse de la base de données des chambres de commerce et d'industries en France, soit 7298 porteurs de projets en 2014. Nous explorons le profil des porteurs de projet avec une analyse centrée sur la problématique de l'âge. Les analyses comparatives des plus de 50 ans/moins de 50 ans, complétées par des analyses par tranches d'âge permettent d'éclairer les ressorts et les spécificités supposées de l'entrepreneuriat des seniors. Nos résultats mettent en évidence que l'entrepreneur de plus de 50 ans se distingue peu des moins de 50 ans, y compris dans sa relation au temps évaluée par le sentiment d'urgence ou le temps de maturité du projet. Le clivage aparait au-delà de 60 ans. Nous concluons sur les limites de l'étude et sur ses enseignements pour le management mais aussi pour les politiques publiques.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabienne Bornard & Emmanuel Abord de Chatillon, 2016. "Il Est Toujours Temps D'Entreprendre," Post-Print halshs-01492631, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-01492631
    DOI: 10.3917/rimhe.022.0044
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01492631
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Colin C. Williams & Youssef Youssef, 2014. "Is Informal Sector Entrepreneurship Necessity- or Opportunity-driven? Some Lessons from Urban Brazil," Business and Management Research, Business and Management Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 3(1), pages 41-53, March.
    2. Levesque, Moren & Minniti, Maria, 2006. "The effect of aging on entrepreneurial behavior," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 21(2), pages 177-194, March.
    3. Baron, Robert A., 1998. "Cognitive mechanisms in entrepreneurship: why and when enterpreneurs think differently than other people," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 13(4), pages 275-294, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Daria Ilczuk & Å ukasz DopieraÅ‚a & Joanna Bednarz, 2023. "What are the real motivations and experiences of silver entrepreneurs? Empirical evidence from Poland," Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę "Cognitione", vol. 19(3), pages 129-167.

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    Keywords

    âge; entrepreneuriat; entrepreneuriat des senior;
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