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Réviser la définition de la recherche-développement à la lumière des spécificités des services

Author

Listed:
  • Faridah Djellal

    (CLERSÉ - Centre Lillois d’Études et de Recherches Sociologiques et Économiques - UMR 8019 - Université de Lille - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Camal Gallouj

    (CLERSÉ - Centre Lillois d’Études et de Recherches Sociologiques et Économiques - UMR 8019 - Université de Lille - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Faïz Gallouj

    (CLERSÉ - Centre Lillois d’Études et de Recherches Sociologiques et Économiques - UMR 8019 - Université de Lille - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Dominique Francoz

    (Ministère de l’éducation nationale, Ministère de la recherche, Direction de la programmation et du développement)

  • Yves Jacquin

    (Ministère de l’éducation nationale, Ministère de la recherche, Direction de la programmation et du développement)

Abstract

La Recherche-développement (R-D) est sous-estimée dans les services. On peut le vérifier de deux manières différentes, l'une analytique, l'autre empirique : 1) en confrontant les spécificités analytiques des services avec les principes fondamentaux de la définition de la R-D codifiée par le Manuel de Frascati de l'OCDE ; 2) en réalisant des investigations empiriques approfondies dans les firmes de service. Cette contribution croise ces deux approches déductives et inductives, pour tenter de proposer une révision de la définition de la R-D. Cependant, la révision suggérée ne modifie pas de manière fondamentale la structure de la définition actuelle. Elle n'oppose pas les biens et les services dont elle reconnaît un certain nombre de comportements convergents. Elle se contente d'amender de manière marginale la définition de l'OCDE en explicitant un certain nombre de caractéristiques implicites ou insuffisamment mises en valeur : en particulier l'importance des sciences humaines et sociales, de la conception-développement ou ingénierie organisationnelle, la nature composite des projets, etc. Il s'agit en effet d'atteindre un certain seuil " psychologique " qui marquerait notre émancipation vis-à-vis de l'inertie de conceptions industrialistes et technologistes, toujours dominantes.

Suggested Citation

  • Faridah Djellal & Camal Gallouj & Faïz Gallouj & Dominique Francoz & Yves Jacquin, 2001. "Réviser la définition de la recherche-développement à la lumière des spécificités des services," Post-Print halshs-01113816, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-01113816
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01113816
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gallouj, Faiz & Weinstein, Olivier, 1997. "Innovation in services," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 26(4-5), pages 537-556, December.
    2. Faïz Gallouj, 2000. "Knowledge-intensive Business Services: Processing Knowledge and Producing Innovation," Post-Print halshs-01113809, HAL.
    3. Faridah Djellal & Faïz Gallouj, 2000. "Le « casse-tête » de la mesure de l'innovation dans les services : enquête sur les enquêtes," Revue d'Économie Industrielle, Programme National Persée, vol. 93(1), pages 7-28.
    4. Faïz Gallouj, 1993. "La recherche-développement et l'innovation dans les activités de conseil : synthèse sectorielle et études de cas," Working Papers hal-01111956, HAL.
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    6. Faïz Gallouj, 2009. "Services and Innovation," Post-Print halshs-01113947, HAL.
    7. T. P. Hill, 1977. "On Goods And Services," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 23(4), pages 315-338, December.
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    9. Faïz Gallouj, 1997. "Towards a neo-Schumpeterian theory of innovation in services?," Science and Public Policy, Oxford University Press, vol. 24(6), pages 405-420, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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