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Concertation et incitations efficaces, deux objectifs incompatibles ? Une analyse à partir du dispositif de gestion des déchets d'emballages ménagers en France

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  • Olivier Godard

    (LMD - Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (UMR 8539) - UPMC - Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 - INSU - CNRS - Institut national des sciences de l'Univers - X - École polytechnique - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - Département des Géosciences - ENS Paris - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres, CIRED - centre international de recherche sur l'environnement et le développement - Cirad - Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - AgroParisTech - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Certaines politiques publiques contemporaines sont apparemment exposées à un double bind : devoir être fondées sur une large concertation des autorités publiques avec les agents soumis à la régulation et sur les démarches volontaires de ces derniers ; devoir être économiquement efficaces. En effet, lorsque ces politiques sont conçues sur la base des meilleurs conseils des économistes pour rechercher l'efficacité économique, en misant notamment sur des instruments incitatifs comme les taxes, elles sont jugées inacceptables par l'industrie et les autres agents concernés (municipalités, consommateurs) et se trouvent écartées avant même de pouvoir être expérimentées, ou sont appliquées dans des conditions qui en pervertissent le sens. Lorsqu'à l'inverse elles sont fondées sur la concertation et le partenariat, les politiques retenues semblent manquer de façon non contingente des incitations appropriées pour mener les agents à l'efficacité économique collective. L'interprétation proposée attire l'attention sur les conditions initiales à réunir pour que s'engagent des comportements coopératifs et se créent les conditions d'une action commune entre des entreprises par ailleurs rivales : la non interférence avec les positions économiques ex ante.

Suggested Citation

  • Olivier Godard, 1998. "Concertation et incitations efficaces, deux objectifs incompatibles ? Une analyse à partir du dispositif de gestion des déchets d'emballages ménagers en France," Post-Print halshs-00618321, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00618321
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00618321
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Christophe Defeuilley & Philippe Quirion, 1995. "Les déchets d'emballages ménagers : une analyse économique des politiques allemande et française," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 290(1), pages 69-79.
    2. Arthur, W Brian, 1989. "Competing Technologies, Increasing Returns, and Lock-In by Historical Events," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 99(394), pages 116-131, March.
    3. Olivier Godard, 1997. "Social Decision-Making under Scientific Controversy, Expertise, and the Precautionary Principle," Post-Print halshs-00624027, HAL.
    4. R. H. Coase, 2013. "The Problem of Social Cost," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 56(4), pages 837-877.
    5. Matthieu Glachant, 1994. "The setting of voluntary agreements between industry and government: Bargaining and efficiency," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 3(2), pages 43-49.
    6. Christophe Defeuilley & Olivier Godard, 1998. "La nouvelle politique de gestion des déchets d'emballages. Quand concertation et décentralisation ne riment pas avec incitation," Post-Print hal-00622843, HAL.
    7. Olivier Godard & Olivier Beaumais, 1993. "Économie, croissance et environnement. De nouvelles stratégies pour de nouvelles relations," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 44(1), pages 143-176.
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    Cited by:

    1. Aggeri, Franck, 1999. "Environmental policies and innovation: A knowledge-based perspective on cooperative approaches," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 28(7), pages 699-717, September.

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    Keywords

    politiques publiques; environnement;

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