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Intercommunalité et fiscalité directe locale

Author

Listed:
  • Sylvie Charlot

    (CESAER - Centre d'Economie et de Sociologie Rurales Appliquées à l'Agriculture et aux Espaces Ruraux - ENESAD - Etablissement National d'Enseignement Supérieur Agronomique de Dijon - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique)

  • Sonia Paty

    (CREM - Centre de recherche en économie et management - UNICAEN - Université de Caen Normandie - NU - Normandie Université - UR - Université de Rennes - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, EQUIPPE - Economie Quantitative, Intégration, Politiques Publiques et Econométrie - Université de Lille, Sciences et Technologies - Université de Lille, Sciences Humaines et Sociales - PRES Université Lille Nord de France - Université de Lille, Droit et Santé)

  • Virginie Piguet

    (CESAER - Centre d'Economie et de Sociologie Rurales Appliquées à l'Agriculture et aux Espaces Ruraux - ENESAD - Etablissement National d'Enseignement Supérieur Agronomique de Dijon - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique)

Abstract

L'intercommunalité représente le principal déterminant de la fiscalité locale pour toutes les taxes de 1993 à 2006. L'appartenance à un établissement public de coopération intercommunale (EPCI) tend à accroître les taux des quatre impôts directs locaux par rapport à une situation hors groupement. Ces taux sont en outre structurellement plus élevés dans les EPCI en taxe professionnelle unique et en fiscalité mixte. Enfin, de manière globale, ils augmentent également structurellement avec la taille des communes pour ensuite diminuer pour les très grandes villes (plus de 50 000 habitants pour les taxes foncières et la taxe d'habitation et plus de 100 000 habitants pour la taxe professionnelle). Ces résultats sont obtenus sur la base d'une analyse structurelle-résiduelle des niveaux d'imposition des quatre impôts directs locaux dans les communes en fonction de l'appartenance des communes aux différentes catégories de groupements intercommunaux, de leur taille en termes de population, de leur « degré » de ruralité et du type de bassin de vie.

Suggested Citation

  • Sylvie Charlot & Sonia Paty & Virginie Piguet, 2008. "Intercommunalité et fiscalité directe locale," Post-Print halshs-00418863, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00418863
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Fredrik Andersson & Rikard Forslid, 2003. "Tax Competition and Economic Geography," Journal of Public Economic Theory, Association for Public Economic Theory, vol. 5(2), pages 279-303, April.
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