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Les conditions de transposition des institutions de marché dans les économies en transition (Russie) : le cas de l'énergie

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  • Catherine Locatelli

    (LEPII-EDDEN - équipe EDDEN - LEPII - Laboratoire d'Economie de la Production et de l'Intégration Internationale - UPMF - Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Les approches standard de la " transition économique ", essentiellement d'inspiration néo-classique, tendent à induire une définition spécifique des institutions qui se trouvent réduites à un certain nombre de règles formelles. Ainsi, il s'agissait pour l'Etat d'initier un processus de transformation à partir d'un changement des institutions formelles, les agents économiques étant sensés modifier leurs comportements par rapport à ces nouvelles règles. Les nouveaux " modèles institutionnels " de l'économie de marché en l'occurrence l'entreprise privée de type capitaliste, structurée autour d'une forme d'organisation en M devaient conduire à des comportements d'efficience et de recherche de la rentabilité. Toute autre est la situation aujourd'hui. La plupart des institutions de l'économie de marché existent aujourd'hui en Russie mais celles ci ne " mordent " pas ou de manière très particulière dans le tissu économique russe. On assiste, de fait, à des modes d'appropriation particuliers de ces institutions, définissant des comportements orientés par les logiques de survie. Ces modes d'appropriation sont fonction des institutions informelles, coutume, habitudes, routines, normes, apprentissage découlant des pratiques individuelles issus de l'économie planifiée, c'est-à-dire du " contrat social implicite " en vigueur.

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  • Catherine Locatelli, 2000. "Les conditions de transposition des institutions de marché dans les économies en transition (Russie) : le cas de l'énergie," Post-Print halshs-00177802, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00177802
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00177802
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Opitz, Petra, 2000. "The (pseudo-) liberalisation of Russia's power sector: the hidden rationality of transformation," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 28(3), pages 147-155, March.
    2. J. Stiglitz, 1999. "Whither Reform? Ten Years of the Transition," Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP Voprosy Ekonomiki, vol. 7.
    3. Mathilde Mesnard, 1999. "Emergence des groupes et Corporate Governance en Russie," Economie Internationale, CEPII research center, issue 77, pages 131-160.
    4. Nee, Victor, 1998. "Norms and Networks in Economic and Organizational Performance," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 88(2), pages 85-89, May.
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    1. Philippe Menanteau & Dominique Finon & Marie-Laure Lamy, 2001. "Prix versus quantités : Les politiques environnementales d’incitation au développement des énergies renouvelables," Working Papers halshs-01321796, HAL.

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