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Hétérogénéité des croyances, prix du risque et volatilité des marchés

Author

Listed:
  • Elyès Jouini

    (CEREMADE - CEntre de REcherches en MAthématiques de la DEcision - Université Paris Dauphine-PSL - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Clotilde Napp

    (CEREMADE - CEntre de REcherches en MAthématiques de la DEcision - Université Paris Dauphine-PSL - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, CREST - Centre de Recherche en Économie et Statistique - ENSAI - Ecole Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Analyse de l'Information [Bruz] - X - École polytechnique - ENSAE Paris - École Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Administration Économique - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Les divergences des analystes dans leurs prévisions des résultats futurs des entreprises est un fait. De manière plus générale, la divergence d'opinion des investisseurs quant à l'évolution future des cours boursiers ou des fondamentaux de l'économie est largement étayée dans la littérature. Il y a cependant peu d'études relatives à l'impact de cette divergence sur les prix, les taux d'intérêt et la volatilité des marchés.Le but de cet article est d'analyser les conséquences de l'introduction de croyances subjectives hétérogènes dans le modèle d'équilibre standard. Plus précisément, en partant d'un marché avec croyances hétérogènes, nous tenterons de répondre aux questions suivantes: 1) est-il possible de définir une croyance de consensus, c.-à-d. une croyance qui, si elle était commune à tous les individus, produirait les mêmes prix d'équilibre et les mêmes volumes d'échange que dans l'économie initiale? 2) est-il encore possible dans un tel contexte de définir un agent représentatif? 3) quel est l'impact de l'hétérogénéité des croyances sur la prime de risque (ou le prix du marché du risque) ? 4) quel est l'impact de l'hétérogénéité des croyances sur les taux d'intérêt? 5) quel est l'impact de l'hétérogénéité des croyances sur le prix des actifs financiers et sur leur volatilité?

Suggested Citation

  • Elyès Jouini & Clotilde Napp, 2004. "Hétérogénéité des croyances, prix du risque et volatilité des marchés," Post-Print halshs-00176465, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00176465
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00176465
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    croyances hétérogènes; prix;

    JEL classification:

    • D82 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design
    • D84 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Expectations; Speculations
    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • D82 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design
    • D84 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Expectations; Speculations
    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates

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