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Cluster, politique d'innovation et dynamique territoriale : les enseignements de l'expérience chinoise

Author

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  • Olivier Boissin

    (LEPII - Laboratoire d'Economie de la Production et de l'Intégration Internationale - UPMF - Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Yong He

    (CERDI - Centre d'Études et de Recherches sur le Développement International - UdA - Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Dans cette communication, nous explorons la question des moyens et des méthodes mises en oeuvre par l'Etat Central chinois afin de positionner la nation parmi les leaders mondiaux de l'innovation. A cet effet, au côté de l'impulsion d'une ambitieuse politique de recherche scientifique, l'acteur public a décidé de retenir la voie de l'agglomération d'investissements directs étrangers au sein de clusters à haut contenu technologique. Aujourd'hui, la Chine représente ainsi le 1er pays mondial en nombre et en importance de clusters développés sur le territoire. Derrière la question de l'ampleur de ce phénomène en Chine, véritable cas d'école d'une politique ambitieuse de cluster pilotée par l'Etat Central, quelles sont réellement les portées et limites rencontrées dans l'affichage de cette politique volontariste de développement territorialisé d'activités à haut contenu technologique ? Notre recherche nous conduit alors à mettre en évidence des résultats contrastés de cette voie chinoise.

Suggested Citation

  • Olivier Boissin & Yong He, 2007. "Cluster, politique d'innovation et dynamique territoriale : les enseignements de l'expérience chinoise," Post-Print halshs-00161225, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00161225
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00161225
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