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Loan loss provisions of European banks – Does macroprudential tightening matter?

Author

Listed:
  • Małgorzata Olszak
  • Christophe J. Godlewski

    (LARGE - Laboratoire de Recherche en Gestion et Economie - UNISTRA - Université de Strasbourg)

  • Sylwia Roszkowska
  • Dorota Skała

Abstract

In this paper, we study the relation between macroprudential policy and loan loss provisioning policy of European banks between 1996 and 2019. We analyse both the level of loan loss provisions (LLP) and their use in income smoothing by banks. Overall, we demonstrate that macroprudential tightening actions are associated with changes in LLP policy. Banks decrease their LLP when macroprudential policies are tightened and this result is particularly strong under Basel III. In parallel, we find that macroprudential tightening exacerbates income smoothing in the pre-Basel III period and diminishes it under Basel III. Links between LLP policy and macroprudential policy strongly depend on the category of tools that are being tightened. In particular, instruments relating to provisioning standards are associated with increased LLP, while lower LLP are observed when a tightening occurs in tools connected with taxes on financial institutions and activities.

Suggested Citation

  • Małgorzata Olszak & Christophe J. Godlewski & Sylwia Roszkowska & Dorota Skała, 2024. "Loan loss provisions of European banks – Does macroprudential tightening matter?," Post-Print hal-04768461, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04768461
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102642
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    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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