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Sustainable? Competitive? The EU’s Industrial Autonomy – Facts and Fantasies

Author

Listed:
  • Francesco Cappelletti

    (ELF - European Liberal Forum)

  • Gérard Pogorel

    (ECO-Télécom Paris - Equipe Eco Economie - I3 SES - Institut interdisciplinaire de l’innovation de Telecom Paris - Télécom Paris - IMT - Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] - IP Paris - Institut Polytechnique de Paris - I3 - Institut interdisciplinaire de l’innovation - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, SES - Département Sciences Economiques et Sociales - Télécom Paris - IMT - Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] - IP Paris - Institut Polytechnique de Paris)

Abstract

In addressing the EU's contemporary challenges, this analysis acknowledges a critical intersection between the imperatives of security, sustainability, and industrial autonomy. The EU undertakes substantial efforts in these domains. The rapidly shifting glob- al context, its considerable volatility, and emerging trends render any immediate as- sessment of recent policy initiatives prema- ture. However, this dynamic and uncertain landscape underscores the limitations of conventional forecasting and necessitates an ongoing reassessment of the EU's strate- gic priorities. Central to this discourse is the policy ‘trilemma' confronting the Union: the need to simultaneously uphold security, fos- ter sustainability, and maintain the focus on competitiveness. In this sense, industrial au- tonomy refers to the EU's strategic capacity to reinforce its industrial base and supply chains in key sectors, adapting swiftly to global eco- nomic and geopolitical shifts. This chapter explores these issues and proposes coherent changes in approach, all within the frame- work of an EU policy trilemma focusing on security, sustainability, and competitiveness.

Suggested Citation

  • Francesco Cappelletti & Gérard Pogorel, 2024. "Sustainable? Competitive? The EU’s Industrial Autonomy – Facts and Fantasies," Post-Print hal-04505097, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04505097
    DOI: 10.53121/ELFS7
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-04505097v1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Attinasi, Maria Grazia & Boeckelmann, Lukas & Meunier, Baptiste, 2023. "The economic costs of supply chain decoupling," Working Paper Series 2839, European Central Bank.
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