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Estimation of Transfer Time from Multimodal Transit Services in the Paris Region

Author

Listed:
  • Biao Yin

    (LVMT - Laboratoire Ville, Mobilité, Transport - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - Université Gustave Eiffel)

  • Fabien Leurent

    (CIRED - Centre International de Recherche sur l'Environnement et le Développement - Cirad - Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - AgroParisTech - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - Université Paris-Saclay - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

A reliable public transport system is beneficial for people traveling in the metropolitan area. Transfer time in multimodal transit networks has been highlighted as one of the measures of public transport service quality. In this paper, we propose a novel method to estimate the passengers' transfer time between the transit modes (i.e., train, metro, and bus) based on the 2018 Household Travel Survey in the Paris region, France. The transit trips with a single transit leg are primarily studied, wherein average wait time and mode speeds are estimated through an integrated linear regression model. Based on these inferences, transfer time is deduced within the trips of multiple transit legs. The decomposition procedure of journey time facilitates the estimation of the time components, and reveals the transfer variability in mode, time, and space. From the results, we find that the transfer to the railway modes, especially to the metro, costs less time on average than the transfer to the bus in the study area. The transfer patterns in the morning and evening peak hours are different regarding the transfer duration and locations. Lastly, the results' reliability, method scalability, and potential applications are discussed in detail.

Suggested Citation

  • Biao Yin & Fabien Leurent, 2022. "Estimation of Transfer Time from Multimodal Transit Services in the Paris Region," Post-Print hal-03841390, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03841390
    DOI: 10.3390/futuretransp2040049
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-03841390
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Peter Knoppers & Theo Muller, 1995. "Optimized Transfer Opportunities in Public Transport," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 29(1), pages 101-105, February.
    2. Schakenbos, Rik & Paix, Lissy La & Nijenstein, Sandra & Geurs, Karst T., 2016. "Valuation of a transfer in a multimodal public transport trip," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 72-81.
    3. Krygsman, Stephan & Dijst, Martin & Arentze, Theo, 2004. "Multimodal public transport: an analysis of travel time elements and the interconnectivity ratio," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 11(3), pages 265-275, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Keywords

    multimodal transit; average wait time; transit speed; transfer time; linear regression model;
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