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Investor strategies in the green bond market: The influence of liquidity risks, economic factors and clientele effects

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  • Mohamed Amine Boutabba

    (Université Paris-Saclay, EPEE - Centre d'Etudes des Politiques Economiques - UEVE - Université d'Évry-Val-d'Essonne - Université Paris-Saclay)

  • Yves Rannou

    (ESC Clermont-Ferrand - École Supérieure de Commerce (ESC) - Clermont-Ferrand, CleRMa - Clermont Recherche Management - ESC Clermont-Ferrand - École Supérieure de Commerce (ESC) - Clermont-Ferrand - UCA - Université Clermont Auvergne)

Abstract

The green bond market has dramatically expanded especially in Europe but severe liquidity issues may undermine its rapid development. If few studies have assessed the implied liquidity risks for investors in terms of liquidity premium, none of them have specifically analysed its behavior across bond maturities. To fill this gap, this paper studies the term structure of the liquidity premium of the green bond market. We find that the sizes of short-term and long-term premia are close to those estimated on the German government bond market. We show that those premia are affected by economic factors and by spillover effects between them, which contribute to the U-Shape of the liquidity premium. Finally, we detect a liquidity clientele effect on the ask side impacting the liquidity premium, which implies a maturity segmentation i.e., high-risk (resp. low-risk) investors buy short-term (resp. long-term) green bonds and hold them until maturity. Taken together, our results deliver valuable insights on investors' strategies in the green bond market. Quite importantly, green bond investors prefer to opt for buy and hold strategies because they are compensated for higher liquidity risks along the entire maturity spectrum.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohamed Amine Boutabba & Yves Rannou, 2022. "Investor strategies in the green bond market: The influence of liquidity risks, economic factors and clientele effects," Post-Print hal-03582603, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03582603
    DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2022.102071
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-03582603v1
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    Cited by:

    1. Taghizadeh-Hesary, Farhad & Phoumin, Han & Rasoulinezhad, Ehsan, 2023. "Assessment of role of green bond in renewable energy resource development in Japan," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    2. Vilija Aleknevičien&# & Asta Bendoraityt&#, 2023. "Role of Green Finance in Greening the Economy: Conceptual Approach," Central European Business Review, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2023(2), pages 105-130.
    3. Cheng, Xuanmei & Yan, Chengnuo & Ye, Kaite & Chen, Kanxiang, 2024. "Enhancing resource efficiency through the utilization of the green bond market: An empirical analysis of Asian economies," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    4. Wang, Jialu & Mishra, Shekhar & Sharif, Arshian & Chen, Huangen, 2024. "Dynamic spillover connectedness among green finance and policy uncertainty: Evidence from QVAR network approach," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    5. Pham, Son D. & Nguyen, Thao T.T. & Do, Hung X., 2024. "Impact of climate policy uncertainty on return spillover among green assets and portfolio implications," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    6. Cicchiello, Antonella Francesca & Cotugno, Matteo & Monferrà, Stefano & Perdichizzi, Salvatore, 2022. "Which are the factors influencing green bonds issuance? Evidence from the European bonds market," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
    7. Kocaarslan, Baris & Mushtaq, Rizwan, 2024. "The impact of liquidity conditions on the time-varying link between U.S. municipal green bonds and major risky markets during the COVID-19 crisis: A machine learning approach," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    8. Martijn Boermans, 2023. "Preferred habitat investors in the green bond market," Working Papers 773, DNB.
    9. Aloui, Donia & Benkraiem, Ramzi & Guesmi, Khaled & Vigne, Samuel, 2023. "The European Central Bank and green finance: How would the green quantitative easing affect the investors' behavior during times of crisis?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Green Bond; Liquidity Premium; Term structure; Spillover effects; Clientele effect;
    All these keywords.

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