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L'héritage physiocrate dans les territoires ruraux

Author

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  • Marie-Pierre Philippe-Dussine

    (CEREFIGE - Centre Européen de Recherche en Economie Financière et Gestion des Entreprises - UL - Université de Lorraine)

  • Manuel Bazaille

Abstract

Longtemps moquées, certaines idées physiocrates semblent aujourd'hui redécouvrir un nouvel intérêt, notamment lorsque le consentement à l'impôt est remis en question par des mouvements sociaux tels que les Gilets Jaunes, lorsque des agriculteurs peinent à rémunérer leur travail au juste prix ou encore lorsqu'une pandémie nous rappelle qu'on ne peut oublier certaines lois naturelles… Proches des Encyclopédistes et des Lumières, considérés encore aujourd'hui comme les premiers à proposer une théorie économique cohérente, les Physiocrates semblent finalement ouvrir très tôt le débat sur le rôle économique de l'Etat, en recherchant une allocation des ressources pouvant profiter au plus grand nombre. Cet article s'attache à rechercher la trace de leurs réflexions et de leurs expériences dans la Lorraine du XVIIIe siècle puis examine l'héritage qu'on peut en retirer aujourd'hui dans des territoires ruraux, en illustrant celui-ci par le cas de Preny.

Suggested Citation

  • Marie-Pierre Philippe-Dussine & Manuel Bazaille, 2021. "L'héritage physiocrate dans les territoires ruraux," Post-Print hal-03536976, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03536976
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.univ-lorraine.fr/hal-03536976
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Baumol, William J, 1982. "Contestable Markets: An Uprising in the Theory of Industry Structure," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 72(1), pages 1-15, March.
    2. Warren J. Samuels, 1992. "The Physiocratic Theory of Property and State," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Essays in the History of Mainstream Political Economy, chapter 1, pages 12-27, Palgrave Macmillan.
    3. Philippe Steiner, 1987. "Le projet physiocratique : théorie de la propriété et lien social," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 38(6), pages 1111-1128.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Développement rural; Dix-huitième siècle; Lorraine; Physiocratie; Politiques publiques Eighteenth century; Physiocracy; Public policies; Rural development;
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