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Mondialisation, Triadisation et Régionalisation

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  • Jacques Fontanel

    (CESICE - Centre d'études sur la sécurité internationale et les coopérations européennes - UPMF - Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 - IEPG - Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble)

Abstract

Economic globalisation is leading to an increase in interregional dialogues. It is not uniformly extended to all countries and regions of the world. The Triad, composed of the United States, Japan and the European Union, proposes a new division of the world, between the integrated global world (the Triad) and the countries that are excluded. The United States remains the world's great power, with Canada and Mexico following in its wake under NAFTA, but the growing inequalities produced by the "American system" are cause for concern. Japan has become a major economic and technological power, but it is not attractive enough to become the leader of a regional bloc. The European Union is presented as the most successful example of economic integration, with an effective customs union, but still insufficient solidarity between its members. The creation of the euro is a positive effort towards economic unification with mixed results. Europe still lacks political homogeneity. As for the countries outside the Triad, many efforts have been made with contrasting results.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacques Fontanel, 1999. "Mondialisation, Triadisation et Régionalisation," Post-Print hal-03166229, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03166229
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/hal-03166229
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    File URL: https://hal.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/hal-03166229/document
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Weitzman, Martin L, 1982. "Increasing Returns and the Foundations of Unemployment Theory," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 92(368), pages 787-804, December.
    2. Fontanel, Jacques, 1995. "The economics of disarmament," Handbook of Defense Economics, in: Keith Hartley & Todd Sandler (ed.), Handbook of Defense Economics, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 19, pages 563-590, Elsevier.
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