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L'Etat, la sécurité nationale et le secteur militaire Le cas d'un désarmement

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  • Jacques Fontanel

    (CESICE - Centre d'études sur la sécurité internationale et les coopérations européennes - UPMF - Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 - IEPG - Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble)

Abstract

Disarmament has often been presented both as a factor of peace and as a way of reducing the burden of national defence. However, these two assertions are not always borne out by the facts. In the short term, disarmament is expensive and it renders obsolete an important industrial capital if the country is an arms producer. It can be a factor of industrial crisis. The State is at the heart of this process, both in deciding, given the importance of the threats of war, the military expenditure to be incurred, the necessary weapons, the suppliers, the constraints of conversion in the event of disarmament, and the industrial and regional policies to be undertaken to avoid an economic crisis. In 2002, disarmament had already become obsolete, but its analysis has made it possible to highlight its economic and social consequences.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacques Fontanel, 2004. "L'Etat, la sécurité nationale et le secteur militaire Le cas d'un désarmement," Post-Print hal-02869516, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02869516
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/hal-02869516
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    File URL: https://hal.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/hal-02869516/document
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ron Smith & Jacques Fontanel, 1987. "Weapons Procurement: Domestic Production versus Imports," Post-Print hal-02961554, HAL.
    2. Jacques Fontanel & Irina Borissova & Michael Ward, 1995. "The principles of arms conversion in the case of Russia," Post-Print hal-02386949, HAL.
    3. Jacques Fontanel & Michael Ward, 2002. "A Hard Look at the Costs of Peace," Post-Print hal-03226751, HAL.
    4. Fanny Coulomb & Jacques Fontanel, 2000. "La puissance des États et la globalisation économique," Post-Print hal-02485620, HAL.
    5. Ovsey Shkaratan & Jacques Fontanel, 1998. "Conversion and personnel in the Russian military-industrial-complex," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(4), pages 367-379.
    6. Ron Smith & Anthony Humm & Jacques Fontanel, 1987. "Capital-labour substitution in defence provision," Post-Print hal-03205374, HAL.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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