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Approche Par « Les Milieux Socialement Innovateurs » : Rôle De L'Entrepreneuriat Social Dans Le Developpement Territorial. Etude Comparative Entre Le Maroc Et Le Vietnam

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  • Yen Kim Thi Le

    (Céres - UR Céres (Culture, Éthique, Religion Et Société) - ICT - Institut Catholique de Toulouse)

  • Marie-Christine Longe Monnoyer

    (Céres - UR Céres (Culture, Éthique, Religion Et Société) - ICT - Institut Catholique de Toulouse)

Abstract

Notre recherche montre le rôle de l'entrepreneuriat social dans la transformation des « territoires oubliés » en « milieux socialement innovateurs » comme une réponse à la lutte contre la pauvreté. La pauvreté (Sen, 1999) est la privation de la liberté de choisir et de mener une vie décente comme chacun l'entend. Pour y répondre, l'acquisition des capacités individuelles ne suffit pas. Il faut aussi augmenter les capacités collectives et passer par un développement territorial qui prend en compte à la fois les questions économique, sociale, environnementale, etc. Nous proposons un concept qui prolonge celui des « milieux innovateurs » (développé par le GREMI) et que nous appelons « les milieu socialement innovateurs ». Les entreprises sociales grâce à leur mission, leur modèle d'affaires et leur management, jouent le rôle de « catalyseur » pour rendre le développement des territoires non seulement plus innovant mais aussi plus inclusif. Notre étude comparative entre le Maroc et le Vietnam permet d'apporter les éclairages quant à la différence de ce rôle en fonction des spécificités de chaque pays. Mots clés : entreprise sociale, milieu socialement innovateur, lutte contre la pauvreté, territoires oubliés, pays émergents. 2

Suggested Citation

  • Yen Kim Thi Le & Marie-Christine Longe Monnoyer, 2019. "Approche Par « Les Milieux Socialement Innovateurs » : Rôle De L'Entrepreneuriat Social Dans Le Developpement Territorial. Etude Comparative Entre Le Maroc Et Le Vietnam," Post-Print hal-02540155, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02540155
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-02540155
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Choi, Nia & Majumdar, Satyajit, 2014. "Social entrepreneurship as an essentially contested concept: Opening a new avenue for systematic future research," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 29(3), pages 363-376.
    2. Herbert A. Simon, 1955. "A Behavioral Model of Rational Choice," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 69(1), pages 99-118.
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