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The Political economy of reforming the 1992 CAP reform

Author

Listed:
  • Louis-Pascal Mahé

    (ESR - Unité de recherche d'Économie et Sociologie Rurales - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique)

  • Terry L. Roe

    (UMN - University of Minnesota System)

  • . American Agricultural Economics Association

    (AAEA - American Agricultural Economics Association)

Abstract

L'article vise à étudier les facteurs économiques et politiques d'évolution de la politique agricole commune (PAC) après la réforme de 1992 et comporte deux parties. La première réexamine la réforme de 1992 qui s'est traduite par un renforcement du rôle du marché et des aides aux facteurs de production, en soulignant le contraste avec la réforme de l'OCM lait de 1984 qui reposait au contraire sur le contrôle de l'offre. Cette différence est expliquée par l'action collective internationale des pays moins protectionnistes poussés par des intérêts commerciaux, dans le cadre du GATT. Trop conçue comme une réponse à la pression internationale, la réforme de 1992 apparaît comme inachevée par rapport aux objectifs à long terme de l'agriculture européenne. La seconde partie formalise la nature supranationale du jeu de la PAC, lié à la solidarité financière. Une externalité existe entre valeur nationale et communautaire des biens agricoles et donc des soutiens de prix. Le biais des décisions en faveur du soutien rend les réformes profondes plus difficiles encore que dans une régulation politique nationale. L'évolution de la PAC est liée aux évolutions des poids politiques des intérêts des groupes de pression. La visibilité des aides affaiblira le poids des agriculteurs, l'élargissement récent vers le Nord le réduira aussi en faveur de l'environnement et l'élargissement vers l'Est rendra nul ou négatif, pour tous les Etats membres actuels, le retour lié à la PAC. Ces pressions iront, mais lentement, dans le sens d'une poursuite de la réforme.

Suggested Citation

  • Louis-Pascal Mahé & Terry L. Roe & . American Agricultural Economics Association, 1996. "The Political economy of reforming the 1992 CAP reform," Post-Print hal-02349937, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02349937
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    Cited by:

    1. Mittenzwei, Klaus & Bullock, David S. & Salhofer, Klaus, 2012. "Towards a theory of policy timing," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 56(4), pages 1-14.
    2. Giulia LISTORTI, 2008. "Price Transmission Mechanisms: a Policy Investigation of International Wheat Markets," Working Papers 318, Universita' Politecnica delle Marche (I), Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche e Sociali.
    3. Alessandro Olper & Daniele Valenti & Valentina Raimondi & Daniele Curzi, 2023. "The EU enlargements treatment effect on agricultural policy," Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 45(2), pages 1134-1153, June.
    4. Louis-Pascal Mahé, 1996. "The Compatibility ofthe GATT Commitments of the Czech Republic with those of the EU : Potential Accession Issues," Working Papers hal-02349945, HAL.
    5. Mittenzwei, Klaus & Bullock, David S. & Salhofer, Klaus & Kola, Jukka, 2011. "Towards a Theory of Policy Making," 2011 International Congress, August 30-September 2, 2011, Zurich, Switzerland 114639, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    6. Ferrari, Emanuele & Boulanger, Pierre & Gonzalez–Mellado, Aida & McDonald, Scott, 2012. "Decoupling Agricultural Policies in CGE Models: Theory and Empirics," Conference papers 332181, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    7. Thilo Glebe & Klaus Salhofer, 2007. "EU agri‐environmental programs and the “restaurant table effect”," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 37(2‐3), pages 211-218, September.
    8. Suwa-Eisenmann, Akiko & Cadot, Olivier & Gallezot, Jacques, 2009. "EU Trade Barriers in the Agri-food Sector: When Protection Breeds Dependence," CEPR Discussion Papers 7219, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    9. Pokrivcak, Jan & Swinnen, Johan F.M., 2002. "Agenda Setting, Influence, And Voting Rules: The Influence Of The European Commission And Status Quo Bias In The Common Agricultural Policy Of The Eu," 2002 Annual meeting, July 28-31, Long Beach, CA 19868, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    10. Fertő, Imre, 1999. "A Európai Unió közös agrárpolitikájának gazdaságtana II. A CAP politikai gazdaságtana [The economics of the European Union's Common Agricultural Policy, Part II. The political economy of CAP]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(9), pages 813-822.
    11. Pokrivcak, Jan, 2002. "Institutions and EU Decisions-Making: the 'Power' of the European Commission," 2002 International Congress, August 28-31, 2002, Zaragoza, Spain 24862, European Association of Agricultural Economists.

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