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Barriers to the development and progress of entrepreneurship in rural Pakistan

Author

Listed:
  • Nabeel Muhammad

    (CEU - Central European University [Budapest, Hongrie])

  • Gerard Mcelwee

    (University of Huddersfield)

  • Léo-Paul Dana

    (MRM - Montpellier Research in Management - UPVM - Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 - UPVD - Université de Perpignan Via Domitia - Groupe Sup de Co Montpellier (GSCM) - Montpellier Business School - UM - Université de Montpellier)

Abstract

PurposeFocussing on entrepreneurs' experiences inhibiting them from launching a business – at the micro level – the purpose of this paper is to identify issues that limit rural entrepreneurship in Pakistan and also, to identify the cultural, social, economic and religious traditions and settings that discourage entrepreneurship thus hindering economic developmentDesign/methodology/approachAn ethnographic approach was used to obtain a picture of current problems and perspectives of rural inhabitants. Members of 84 families were interviewed.FindingsReligious, socioeconomic and structural forces play a significant role in suppressing social and cultural capital in rural areas of Pakistan, explaining the low level of entrepreneurship in these areas. Social and cultural capital requires a certain socioeconomic context for entrepreneurship to thrive.Originality/valueThis study examines the determinants of very low levels of entrepreneurship in rural settings in the agro-based regions of interior Sindh, Pakistan; this contributes to the gap of understanding the context of rural entrepreneurs in agro-based economies. This study makes recommendations for policy makers to promote entrepreneurship in such areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Nabeel Muhammad & Gerard Mcelwee & Léo-Paul Dana, 2017. "Barriers to the development and progress of entrepreneurship in rural Pakistan," Post-Print hal-02008559, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02008559
    DOI: 10.1108/IJEBR-08-2016-0246
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Laura H. Middermann & Lubna Rashid, 2019. "Cross-Country Differences in Entrepreneurial Internationalization Tendencies: Evidence from Germany and Pakistan," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-17, July.
    2. Rama Iyer, Subramanian & Sankaran, Harikumar & Walsh, Steve T., 2020. "Influence of Director Expertise on Capital Structure and Cash Holdings in High-Tech Firms," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    3. Pushkarskaya, Helen & Fortunato, Michael W.-P. & Breazeale, Nicole & Just, David R., 2021. "Enhancing measures of ESE to incorporate aspects of place: Personal reputation and place-based social legitimacy," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 36(3).
    4. Umesh Shrivastava & Amit Kumar Dwivedi, 2021. "Manifestations of rural entrepreneurship: the journey so far and future pathways," Management Review Quarterly, Springer, vol. 71(4), pages 753-781, October.
    5. Rizwan Ullah Khan & Yashar Salamzadeh & Syed Zulfiqar Ali Shah & Mazhar Hussain, 2021. "Factors affecting women entrepreneurs’ success: a study of small- and medium-sized enterprises in emerging market of Pakistan," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 1-21, December.
    6. Sergei Polbitsyn, 2019. "Russia’s Rural Entrepreneurial Ecosystems," Economy of region, Centre for Economic Security, Institute of Economics of Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, vol. 1(1), pages 298-308.
    7. Jiafeng Gu, 2024. "Family social capital and entrepreneurship in rural China: potential mediating mechanisms," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 57(4), pages 1-30, August.
    8. Linience Tsitsi Charuma & Linience Tsitsi Charuma & Linience Tsitsi Charuma, 2021. "Exploring Challenges Affecting Women Entrepreneurs in Zimbabwe: The Case of Proweb?," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 5(08), pages 413-418, August.
    9. Păunescu Carmen & Staicu Daniela & Pop Oana, 2018. "The propensity for entrepreneurship among rural populations. A Central and Eastern European country perspective," Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, Sciendo, vol. 12(1), pages 728-738, May.
    10. Suhail Ahmad & Tahar Tayachi & Sahibzada Ghiasul Haq & Wangari Wang’ombe & Fawad Ahmad, 2022. "Entrepreneurial-Specific Characteristics and Access to Finance of SMEs in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-14, August.

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