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Fondements micro-économiques de la durée du travail et politiques de réduction

Author

Listed:
  • Simon Cueva

    (ULA Department of Economics - Universidad de las Américas)

  • Eric Heyer

    (OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

  • Dominique Taddéi

    (CEPN - Centre d'Economie de l'Université Paris Nord - UP13 - Université Paris 13 - USPC - Université Sorbonne Paris Cité - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Si la plupart des économistes s'accordent à penser qu'une baisse de la durée effective du travail serait favorable pour l'emploi, ils sont par contre très divisés sur les modalités les plus propices à une réduction effective, et s'opposent en particulier sur les effets d'une baisse de la durée légale. Nous tentons ici de clarifier le débat en traitant du comportement microéconomique de fixation des horaires de travail par les entreprises et de ses conséquences du point de vue des politiques de réductions du temps de travail destinées à créer des emplois. Ce travail fait d'abord ressortir le rôle stratégique de la durée moyenne de référence dans le comportement de long terme des entreprises : au-delà de la durée légale hebdomadaire, la prise en compte des conventions collectives de branches et de l'intensité du travail en continu paraît nécessaire. Quand, ensuite, on confronte la durée de référence à cette durée effective moyenne, on ne peut manquer d'être surpris par la très forte concentration de la seconde autour de la première. Ainsi apparaît le rôle structurant de la durée de référence (et donc des régulations collectives),ce qui a une très grande importance dans le choix des modalités d'une politique de réduction du temps de travail.

Suggested Citation

  • Simon Cueva & Eric Heyer & Dominique Taddéi, 1998. "Fondements micro-économiques de la durée du travail et politiques de réduction," Post-Print hal-01010394, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01010394
    DOI: 10.3406/ofce.1998.1485
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-01010394
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Cited by:

    1. Jacques Bouteiller, 2001. "Durée du travail et déclin. De la norme du temps de travail : le sens de la mesure," Working Papers halshs-03732517, HAL.

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