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L'entrepreneur comme clef de voûte dans l'internationalisation rapide de son entreprise

Author

Listed:
  • Mathieu Cabrol

    (IREGE - Institut de Recherche en Gestion et en Economie - USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry] - Université Savoie Mont Blanc)

  • Véronique Favre-Bonté

    (IREGE - Institut de Recherche en Gestion et en Economie - USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry] - Université Savoie Mont Blanc)

Abstract

L'étude des entreprises nouvellement internationales (ENI) occupe une place de plus en plus importante dans la littérature en entrepreneuriat. Contrairement aux entreprises traditionnelles, ces ENI, dénommées aussi " born globals " (McKinsey & Co., 1993) ou encore " international new ventures " (Oviatt et McDougall, 1994) se définissent comme des entreprises qui, dès leur création ou peu de temps après, cherchent à dériver un avantage concurrentiel de l'utilisation de ressources et de la vente de produits dans de multiples pays. Notre recherche vise à comprendre comment le réseau et les caractéristiques de l'entrepreneur interviennent dans l'internationalisation de jeunes entreprises. Nous avons étudié six cas d'entreprises qui se sont internationalisées dès la création ou peu de temps après. Les caractéristiques de l'entrepreneur, ses compétences, son expérience ainsi que son réseau personnel sont importants pour la création de son entreprise à l'international et pour nouer les premiers contacts sur les marchés étrangers. La personnalité et le réseau de l'entrepreneur agissent en interaction ; ils orientent tour à tour la création de l'entreprise et ses premiers pas sur les marchés étrangers.

Suggested Citation

  • Mathieu Cabrol & Véronique Favre-Bonté, 2011. "L'entrepreneur comme clef de voûte dans l'internationalisation rapide de son entreprise," Post-Print hal-00950491, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-00950491
    DOI: 10.7202/1012687ar
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-00950491
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    References listed on IDEAS

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