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De la hiérarchisation des créances à la titrisation économique : les apports de la norme comptable à l'évolution du financement d'une opération de LBO

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  • Catherine Crapsky

    (GRANEM - Groupe de Recherche Angevin en Economie et Management - UA - Université d'Angers - AGROCAMPUS OUEST - Institut National de l'Horticulture et du Paysage)

  • Lionel Escaffre

    (GRANEM - Groupe de Recherche Angevin en Economie et Management - UA - Université d'Angers - AGROCAMPUS OUEST - Institut National de l'Horticulture et du Paysage)

Abstract

Une opération de SBO consiste à réaliser un montage de rachat d'entreprise en recourant à l'effet de levier financier que l'on combine avec un mécanisme de titrisation au niveau de l'actif de la société faisant l'objet de la reprise. La crise bancaire à mis en évidence les dangers de la titrisation des crédits. Dès lors, est-ce que la technique du SBO peut quand même être considérée comme un des moyens de financer la reprise d'entreprise en France ? Est-ce que la norme comptable, notamment les normes comptables internationales, peuvent sécuriser de tels montages ? Il apparaît que les récents événements liés à la crise financière rappellent l'importance pour les entreprises d'expliquer de manière narrative le modèle économique des opérations qui, souvent complexes, masquent les risques identifiés par la norme comptable. La technique du SBO comporte des intérêts indéniables et prouve que la titrisation peut être utile. Son développement peut être sécurisé par une transparence financière permise tant par la normalisation comptable que par l'élaboration du business model. Ce papier se veut normatif. Son intérêt est double. Les nombreuses questions qu'il soulève sont liées à la crise économique et financière actuelle. De plus, à notre connaissance, il existe très peu de recherches sur les apports de la norme comptable au financement d'un LBO et plus particulièrement d'un SBO.

Suggested Citation

  • Catherine Crapsky & Lionel Escaffre, 2009. "De la hiérarchisation des créances à la titrisation économique : les apports de la norme comptable à l'évolution du financement d'une opération de LBO," Post-Print hal-00769388, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-00769388
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-00769388
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    References listed on IDEAS

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