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La question de l'appariement sur les marchés locaux du travail : une analyse en termes de proximité

Author

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  • Olivier Bouba-Olga

    (CRIEF [Poitiers] - Centre de recherche sur l'intégration économique et financière - UP - Université de Poitiers = University of Poitiers)

  • Bourdu Emilie

    (CRIEF [Poitiers] - Centre de recherche sur l'intégration économique et financière - UP - Université de Poitiers = University of Poitiers)

Abstract

A l'exception de Perrat (2007) ou Raveyre (2005), « l'école » de la proximité ne s'est que rarement penchée sur les problèmes observés sur les marchés locaux du travail. Nous proposons dans cet article de mettre en évidence l'intérêt d'une approche proximiste pour traiter de ces problèmes, en nous focalisant plus particulièrement sur la question de l'appariement. Dans un premier temps, nous montrons que la question de l'appariement a fait l'objet, pour l'essentiel, d'analyses a-spatiales relevant de l'économie du travail, même si, plus récemment, l'économie géographique s'est emparée de la question, en mettant en évidence le rôle de la proximité et de la densité dans l'efficacité de l'appariement. L'intérêt d'une analyse en termes de proximité est de compléter ces premiers travaux, en insistant sur la nécessité de régler des problèmes à la fois de proximité spatiale, de proximité de ressources et de proximité de coordination. Elle permet donc de se doter d'une grille de lecture plus générale, présentée dans un deuxième temps, préalable indispensable à la résolution des problèmes locaux d'appariement et d'insister sur le rôle décisif des dispositifs de coordination. Dans un dernier temps, nous discutons des modalités d'opérationnalisation de cette grille et nous présentons quelques résultats préliminaires permettant de situer des individus éloignés de l'emploi dans les différentes dimensions de la proximité.

Suggested Citation

  • Olivier Bouba-Olga & Bourdu Emilie, 2010. "La question de l'appariement sur les marchés locaux du travail : une analyse en termes de proximité," Post-Print hal-00458516, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-00458516
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-00458516v2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Khaled Bouabdallah & Sandra Cavaco & Jean-Yves Lesueur, 2002. "Recherche d'emploi, contraintes spatiales et durée de chômage : une analyse microéconométrique," Revue d'économie politique, Dalloz, vol. 112(1), pages 137-156.
    2. John F. Kain, 1968. "Housing Segregation, Negro Employment, and Metropolitan Decentralization," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 82(2), pages 175-197.
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