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Immigrant Workers, Firm Export Performance and Import Competition

Author

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  • Léa Marchal

    (UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Giulia Sabbadini

    (Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement - Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies [Geneva, Switzerland])

Abstract

This paper investigates whether the employment of immigrant workers affects the performance of firms in their export markets when they are facing an increase in import competition. Exploiting the surge of Chinese imports following its accession to the World Trade Organization and using a sample of French manufacturing exporters from 2002 to 2015, we find that an increase in the growth rate of Chinese imports in a market has a negative effect on both the survival probability of firms and the growth rate of sales on that market. This negative effect on firm performance is mitigated by the employment of immigrant workers.

Suggested Citation

  • Léa Marchal & Giulia Sabbadini, 2021. "Immigrant Workers, Firm Export Performance and Import Competition," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-03182662, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:cesptp:halshs-03182662
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-03182662
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Firm; Heterogeneity; Immigrant workers; Import competition; Productivity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • F16 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Labor Market Interactions

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