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On the Simultaneous Emergence of Money and the State

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  • Gaël Giraud

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement)

  • Myrna Wooders

    (Vanderbilt University [Nashville])

Abstract

We construct a infinite-horizon political game where the production of a public good is delegated to a politician. The politician is controlled by finitely many citizens who, on the other hand, trade commodities and pay taxes on a voluntary basis. We provide conditions in terms of heterogenous beliefs under one single commodity is used both as a universal means of exchange and a means to pay taxes. These provide an analytical framework for the understanding of money as originating both from the private and the public sector simultaneously.

Suggested Citation

  • Gaël Giraud & Myrna Wooders, 2012. "On the Simultaneous Emergence of Money and the State," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-00786075, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:cesptp:halshs-00786075
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00786075
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Money; strategic market game; political economy; heterogenous beliefs; Monnaie; jeu stratégique de marchés; économie politique; croyances hétérogènes;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D50 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - General
    • E40 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - General
    • E50 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - General
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies

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