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Forecasting chaotic systems: The role of local Lyapunov exponents

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  • Dominique Guegan

    (PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Justin Leroux

    (HEC Montréal - HEC Montréal)

Abstract

We propose a novel methodology for forecasting chaotic systems which is based on exploiting the information conveyed by the local Lyapunov exponents of a system. This information is used to correct for the inevitable bias of most non-parametric predictors. Using simulated data, we show that gains in prediction accuracy can be substantial.

Suggested Citation

  • Dominique Guegan & Justin Leroux, 2009. "Forecasting chaotic systems: The role of local Lyapunov exponents," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-00431726, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:cesptp:halshs-00431726
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2008.09.017
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00431726v2
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Shintani, Mototsugu & Linton, Oliver, 2004. "Nonparametric neural network estimation of Lyapunov exponents and a direct test for chaos," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 120(1), pages 1-33, May.
    2. Barnett,William A. & Kirman,Alan P. & Salmon,Mark, 1997. "Nonlinear Dynamics and Economics," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521471411, September.
    3. Dominique Guegan & L. Mercier, 1998. "Stochastic or chaotic dynamics in high frequency financial data," Post-Print halshs-00199167, HAL.
    4. Dominique Guegan, 2003. "Les chaos en finance: approche statistique," Post-Print halshs-00180849, HAL.
    5. Chian, Abraham C.-L. & Rempel, Erico L. & Rogers, Colin, 2006. "Complex economic dynamics: Chaotic saddle, crisis and intermittency," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 29(5), pages 1194-1218.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dominique Guegan & Justin Leroux, 2009. "Local Lyapunov Exponents: A new way to predict chaotic systems," Post-Print halshs-00511996, HAL.
    2. Dominique Guegan, 2007. "Chaos in economics and finance," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne b07054, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, revised Jan 2009.
    3. Dominique Guegan, 2008. "Effect of noise filtering on predictions : on the routes of chaos," Post-Print halshs-00235448, HAL.
    4. Dominique Guegan & Justin Leroux, 2009. "Local Lyapunov Exponents: A new way to predict chaotic systems," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-00511996, HAL.
    5. Vogl, Markus, 2022. "Controversy in financial chaos research and nonlinear dynamics: A short literature review," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    6. Miśkiewicz-Nawrocka Monika, 2014. "The Application of Random Noise Reduction By Nearest Neighbor Method To Forecasting of Economic Time Series," Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia, Sciendo, vol. 13(2), pages 96-108, July.
    7. Dominique Guegan & Justin Leroux, 2010. "Predicting chaos with Lyapunov exponents: Zero plays no role in forecasting chaotic systems," Post-Print halshs-00462454, HAL.
    8. Dominique Guégan & Justin Leroux, 2008. "Local Lyapunov exponents: Zero plays no role in Forecasting chaotic systems," Cahiers de recherche 08-10, HEC Montréal, Institut d'économie appliquée.
    9. Dominique Guegan, 2009. "Chaos in economics and finance," Post-Print halshs-00187885, HAL.
    10. Dominique Guegan, 2009. "Chaos in Economics and Finance," Post-Print halshs-00375713, HAL.
    11. Dominique Guegan, 2009. "Chaos in Economics and Finance," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint) halshs-00375713, HAL.
    12. Dominique Guegan & Justin Leroux, 2009. "Local Lyapunov Exponents: A new way to predict chaotic systems," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint) halshs-00511996, HAL.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    chaotic systems;

    JEL classification:

    • C15 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Statistical Simulation Methods: General
    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • C53 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Forecasting and Prediction Models; Simulation Methods
    • C65 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Miscellaneous Mathematical Tools

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