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Multiple imputation for demographic hazard models with left-censored predictor variables

Author

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  • Angela Greulich

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Michael Rendall

    (University of Maryland [College Park] - University of Maryland System)

Abstract

A common problem when using panel data is that an individual's history is incompletely known at the first wave. We show that multiple imputation, the method commonly used for data that are missing due to non-response, may also be used to impute these data that are "missing by design." Our application is to a woman's duration of fulltime employment as a predictor of her risk of first birth. We multiply-impute employment status two years earlier to "incomplete" cases for which employment status is observed only in the most recent year. We then pool these "completed" cases with the "complete" cases to derive regression estimates for the full sample. Relative to not being fulltime employed, having been fulltime-employed for two or more years is a positive and statistically significant predictor of childbearing whereas having just entered fulltime employment is not. The fulltime-employment duration parameter variances are about one third lower in the multiply-imputed sample than in the complete-data sample, and only in the multiply-imputed sample does the employment-duration coefficient attain statistical significance.

Suggested Citation

  • Angela Greulich & Michael Rendall, 2014. "Multiple imputation for demographic hazard models with left-censored predictor variables," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) hal-01298942, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:cesptp:hal-01298942
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-01298942
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Berkay Özcan & Karl Ulrich Mayer & Joerg Luedicke, 2010. "The impact of unemployment on the transition to parenthood," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 23(29), pages 807-846.
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    9. Michael S. Rendall & Bonnie Ghosh-Dastidar & Margaret M. Weden & Elizabeth H. Baker & Zafar Nazarov, 2013. "Multiple Imputation for Combined-survey Estimation With Incomplete Regressors in One but Not Both Surveys," Sociological Methods & Research, , vol. 42(4), pages 483-530, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Michael S Rendall & Angela Greulich, 2016. "Multiple imputation for demographic hazard models with left-censored predictor variables: Application to employment duration and fertility in the EU-SILC," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) hal-01396298, HAL.
    2. Michael S Rendall & Angela Greulich, 2016. "Multiple imputation for demographic hazard models with left-censored predictor variables: Application to employment duration and fertility in the EU-SILC," Post-Print hal-01396298, HAL.
    3. Michael S. Rendall & Angela Greulich, 2016. "Multiple imputation for demographic hazard models with left-censored predictor variables: Application to employment duration and fertility in the EU-SILC," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 35(38), pages 1135-1148.

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