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Multiple core regions: regional inequality in switzerland, 1860 to 2008

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  • Stohr, Christian

Abstract

This paper estimates regional GDP for three different geographical levels in Switzerland. My analysis of regional inequality rests on a heuristic model featuring an initial growth impulse in one or several core regions and subsequent diffusion. As a consequence of the existence of multiple core regions Swiss regional inequality has been comparatively low at higher geographical levels. Spatial diffusion of economic growth has occurred across different parts of the country and within different labor market regions at the same time. This resulted in a bell-shape evolution of regional inequality at the micro regional level and convergence at higher geographical levels. In early and in late stages of the development process, productivity differentials were the main drivers of inequality, whereas economic structure was determinant between 1888 and 1941.

Suggested Citation

  • Stohr, Christian, 2016. "Multiple core regions: regional inequality in switzerland, 1860 to 2008," Working Papers unige:86943, University of Geneva, Paul Bairoch Institute of Economic History.
    • Handle: RePEc:gnv:wpaper:unige:86943
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stohr, Christian, 2016. "Trading gains: new estimates of Swiss GDP,1851 to 2008," Economic History Working Papers 67032, London School of Economics and Political Science, Department of Economic History.
    2. Julio Mart�nez-Galarraga & Joan R. Ros�s & Daniel A. Tirado, 2015. "The Long-Term Patterns of Regional Income Inequality in Spain, 1860-2000," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(4), pages 502-517, April.
    3. Kim, Sukkoo, 1998. "Economic Integration and Convergence: U.S. Regions, 1840–1987," The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 58(3), pages 659-683, September.
    4. Rosés, Joan Ramón & Martínez-Galarraga, Julio & Tirado, Daniel A., 2010. "The upswing of regional income inequality in Spain (1860-1930)," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 47(2), pages 244-257, April.
    5. La Croix, Sumner J., 1999. "Economic Integration and Convergence: A Second Decomposition Method," The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 59(03), pages 773-778, September.
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    1. Trüb, Fabienne P & Wells, Jonathan CK & Rühli, Frank J & Staub, Kaspar & Floris, Joël, 2020. "Filling the weight gap: Estimating body weight and BMI using height, chest and upper arm circumference of Swiss conscripts in the first half of the 20th century," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 38(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Regional data; Inequality; Industrial structure; Productivity; Comparative advantage; Switzerland;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R10 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • N93 - Economic History - - Regional and Urban History - - - Europe: Pre-1913
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure

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