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Land reform and child health in the Kyrgyz Republic:

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  • Kosec, Katrina
  • Shemyakina, Olga N.

Abstract

Does the establishment of private property rights to land improve child health and nutrition outcomes? We exploit a natural experiment in the Kyrgyz Republic following the collapse of socialism, whereby the government rapidly liquidated state and collective farms containing 75 percent of agricultural land and distributed it to individuals, providing 99-year transferrable use rights. We use household surveys collected before, during, and after the privatization reform and spatial variation in its timing to identify its health and nutrition impacts. We find that young children aged 0-5 exposed to land privatization for longer periods of time accumulated significantly greater gains in height and weight, both critical measures of long-term health and nutrition. Health improvements appear to be driven by increases in consumption of home-produced food—suggesting that increased private control over household production may translate into increased consumption and thus health dividends for young children.

Suggested Citation

  • Kosec, Katrina & Shemyakina, Olga N., 2019. "Land reform and child health in the Kyrgyz Republic:," IFPRI discussion papers 1904, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    • Handle: RePEc:fpr:ifprid:1904
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jean O. Lanjouw & Philip I. Levy, 2002. "Untitled: A Study of Formal and Informal Property Rights in Urban Ecuador," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 112(482), pages 986-1019, October.
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    3. Klaus Deininger & Daniel Ayalew Ali, 2008. "Do Overlapping Land Rights Reduce Agricultural Investment? Evidence from Uganda," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 90(4), pages 869-882.
    4. Carter, Michael R. & Maluccio, John A., 2003. "Social Capital and Coping with Economic Shocks: An Analysis of Stunting of South African Children," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 31(7), pages 1147-1163, July.
    5. Abhijit V. Banerjee & Paul J. Gertler & Maitreesh Ghatak, 2002. "Empowerment and Efficiency: Tenancy Reform in West Bengal," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 110(2), pages 239-280, April.
    6. Melissa Hidrobo, 2014. "The Effect of Ecuador's 1999 Economic Crisis on Early Childhood Development," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 62(4), pages 633-671.
    7. Deininger, Klaus & Ali, Daniel Ayalew, 2008. "AJAE Appendix: ‘Do Overlapping Land Rights Reduce Agricultural Investment? Evidence from Uganda’," American Journal of Agricultural Economics APPENDICES, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 90(4), pages 1-6.
    8. Besley, Timothy, 1995. "Property Rights and Investment Incentives: Theory and Evidence from Ghana," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 103(5), pages 903-937, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ibrahim, Kobe H. & Hendriks, Sheryl L. & Schönfeldt, Hettie, 2022. "The effect of smallholder land tenure on child malnutrition in Nigeria," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    KYRGYZSTAN; CENTRAL ASIA; ASIA; land reform; agrarian reform; land; health; children; child health; nutrition; child nutrition; land ownership; private ownership; human capital; I10 Health: General; J10 Demographic Economics: General; O10 Economic Development: General;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General
    • J10 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - General

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