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Beyond the Arab awakening: Policies and investments for poverty reduction and food security [in Arabic]

Author

Listed:
  • Breisinger, Clemens
  • Ecker, Olivier
  • Perrihan, Al-Riffai
  • Yu, Bingxin

Abstract

This report aims to inform and stimulate the debate on key policy priorities for poverty reduction and food security in light of the Arab Awakening. Its findings are based on an innovative combination of datasets and rigorous economic analysis. Results suggest that poverty and income inequality in the Arab world are likely higher than official numbers have long suggested. Given that poverty indicators seem to be misleading for many countries in the region, the report introduces a new welfare measure reflecting food insecurity risks at both national and household levels to classify Arab countries into five risk groups. Regression analyses further show that, unlike in the rest of the world, manufacturing- and service sector–led growth, rather than agriculture-led growth, is most pro-poor in Arab countries. In addition, high levels of public spending in the Arab world do not do as much to stimulate growth as in other world regions, particularly in the case of education.

Suggested Citation

  • Breisinger, Clemens & Ecker, Olivier & Perrihan, Al-Riffai & Yu, Bingxin, 2012. "Beyond the Arab awakening: Policies and investments for poverty reduction and food security [in Arabic]," Food policy reports 25ar, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    • Handle: RePEc:fpr:fprepo:25ar
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    File URL: http://www.ifpri.org/sites/default/files/publications/pr25ar.pdf
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Rutten, Martine & Kavallari, Aikaterini, 2016. "Reducing food losses to protect domestic food security in the Middle East and North Africa," African Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, African Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 11(2), pages 1-13.
    2. Bush, Ray & Martiniello, Giuliano, 2017. "Food Riots and Protest: Agrarian Modernizations and Structural Crises," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 193-207.
    3. Astrid Sneyers, 2017. "Food, Drought and Conflict Evidence from a Case-Study on Somalia," HiCN Working Papers 252, Households in Conflict Network.
    4. Bordignon, Jacopo & Breisinger, Clemens, 2015. "Policy changes in times of crisis: Evidence from the Arab Spatial Policy Analyzer:," IFPRI discussion papers 1471, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    5. Al-Haboby, Azhr & Breisinger, Clemens & Debowicz, Darío & El-Hakim, Abdul Hussein & Ferguson, Jenna & van Rheenen, Teunis & Telleria, Roberto, 2014. "Agriculture for development in Iraq?: Estimating the impacts of achieving the agricultural targets of the national development plan 2013–2017 on economic growth, incomes, and gender equality:," IFPRI discussion papers 1349, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    6. Breisinger, Clemens & Ecker, Olivier, 2014. "Simulating economic growth effects on food and nutrition security in Yemen: A new macro–micro modeling approach," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 100-113.
    7. Rutten, Martine & Kavallari, Aikaterini, 2013. "Can reductions in agricultural food losses avoid some of the trade-offs involved when safeguarding domestic food security? A case study of the Middle East and North Africa," Conference papers 332417, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    8. repec:fpr:2020cp:3(3 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Ecker, Olivier, 2014. "Resilience for food security in the face of civil conflict in Yemen," IFPRI book chapters, in: Fan, Shenggen & Pandya-Lorch, Rajul & Yosef, Sivan (ed.), 2013 Global Food Policy Report, chapter 7, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    10. Ray Bush, 2016. "Family farming in the Near East and North Africa," Working Papers 151, International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth.
    11. Abdelaziz, Fatma & Breisinger, Clemens, 2018. "A tale of two MENAs," PEGNet Policy Briefs 13/2018, PEGNet - Poverty Reduction, Equity and Growth Network, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    12. Nasrin Omidvar & Davod Ahmadi & Kate Sinclair & Hugo Melgar-Quiñonez, 2019. "Food security in selected Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries: an inter-country comparison," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 11(3), pages 531-540, June.
    13. Eckart Woertz & Martin Keulertz, 2015. "Food trade relations of the Middle East and North Africa with tropical countries," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 7(6), pages 1101-1111, December.

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