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Borrowing restrictions and wealth constraints: implications for aggregate consumption

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  • Carl E. Walsh

Abstract

Recent empirical studies have found that consumption is more sensitive to current income than simple versions of the life-cycle, permanent income hypothesis would predict. The present paper studies a model in which the fraction of consumers exhibiting excess sensitivity is endogenously determined. The presence of income uncertainty and restrictions on borrowing are shown to generate a distribution of consumption across individuals which is consistent with the recent empirical evidence. The aggregate fraction of consumers facing a binding borrowing constraint is shown to exhibit positive serial correlation in the face of serially uncorrelated income shocks.

Suggested Citation

  • Carl E. Walsh, 1986. "Borrowing restrictions and wealth constraints: implications for aggregate consumption," Working Papers in Applied Economic Theory 86-06, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedfap:86-06
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    Keywords

    Consumption (Economics); Income;

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