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Distribuição da educação e da renda, o círculo vicioso da desigualdade na América Latina

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  • Garcia, Fernando
  • Vasconcellos, Lígia Maria de
  • Goldbaum, Sergio
  • Lucinda, Cláudio Ribeiro de

Abstract

Este artigo resume os resultados de duas recentes pesquisas desenvolvidas pelos autores no tema da educação e renda. Busca-se (i) estabelecer uma relação entre as distribuições da escolaridade e da renda e (ii) uma explicação para o fato de haver certa tendência à manutenção da desigualdade da renda nos países latino-americanos. O artigo apresenta evidências que sustentam as conclusões teóricas e discute as conseqüências da combinação dos resultados obtidos. Conclui-se que a má distribuição da escolaridade determina a desigualdade da renda, o que cria condições ao favorecimento das classes de maior poder aquisitivo na distribuição de subsídios educacionais. Constitui-se, pois, o que chamamos de 'círculo vicioso da desigualdade', em que a má distribuição de escolaridade de um país gera as condições suficientes à sua perpetuação, implicando a manutenção da desigualdade da renda.

Suggested Citation

  • Garcia, Fernando & Vasconcellos, Lígia Maria de & Goldbaum, Sergio & Lucinda, Cláudio Ribeiro de, 1999. "Distribuição da educação e da renda, o círculo vicioso da desigualdade na América Latina," Textos para discussão 73, FGV EESP - Escola de Economia de São Paulo, Fundação Getulio Vargas (Brazil).
    • Handle: RePEc:fgv:eesptd:73
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. -, 1997. "La brecha de la equidad: América Latina, el Caribe y la Cumbre Social," Libros de la CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 2183 edited by Cepal, May.
    3. Franco, Rolando, 1996. "Los paradigmas de la política social en América Latina," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), April.
    4. Raquel Fernandez & Richard Rogerson, 1995. "On the Political Economy of Education Subsidies," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 62(2), pages 249-262.
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