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The Changing Role of Natural Gas in Nigeria

Author

Listed:
  • Giovanni Occhiali

    (Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei)

  • Giacomo Falchetta

    (Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei and Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore)

Abstract

Nigeria is richly endowed with energy resources, and the Government has been making large profits from their export. However, windfall revenues have also been affecting the Government’s responsiveness and accountability towards the people and they have brought it into collusive relationship with international oil and gas companies operating in the country. A skewed distribution of petroleum resources costs and benefits, as well as the dependence on exports exposing the public finances to volatility in the international markets have represented further major issues. As a result, energy access and power generation still represent urgent issues for action in the country. Solid biomass accounts for 74% of the primary energy consumption, while the electrification rate stands at 34% in rural areas. Active power plants are mainly gas-fired, but they face capacity, maintenance, and financial constraints. While historically natural gas has been disregarded or flared into the atmosphere because it was considered a by-product of oil due to lacking market conditions and processing capacity, today the development of a domestic market for natural gas is seen as a key priority to guarantee energy security and boost industrial development in Nigeria. A more efficient and equitable governance of the sector and management of export revenues can play a major role in this sense. In this context, this paper highlights the main current issues and underpins key policy conditions for this transition to take place in Nigeria.

Suggested Citation

  • Giovanni Occhiali & Giacomo Falchetta, 2018. "The Changing Role of Natural Gas in Nigeria," Working Papers 2018.10, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
    • Handle: RePEc:fem:femwpa:2018.10
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Daniel Agbiboa, 2012. "Between Corruption and Development: The Political Economy of State Robbery in Nigeria," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 108(3), pages 325-345, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Binta Yahaya & S A J Obansa & Malanta Sabiu Abdullahi, 2023. "Modeling the Demand-Supply Mismatch and Price Optimization of Natural Gas in Nigeria," International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 10(8), pages 187-197, August.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Nigeria; Natural Gas; Domestic Energy Development; Government Policy; Resource Governance;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q32 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Exhaustible Resources and Economic Development
    • Q41 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Demand and Supply; Prices
    • Q48 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Government Policy

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