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La transition énergétique est-elle favorable aux branches à fort contenu en emploi ? Une approche input-output pour la France

Author

Listed:
  • Quentin Perrier

    (CIRED, Engie)

  • Philippe Quirion

    (CIRED, CNRS)

Abstract

In the public debate on energy transition in France, employment figures prominently. We calculate, for the French economy in 2010, the employment content and greenhouse gas intensities in different branches, that is to say the number of jobs and tonne-CO2 equivalent per million euro of final demand. For this we use the input-output table at the most disaggregated level available (64 branches). We develop and then apply a unique methodology to decompose the differences in job content between industries in five factors: the rate of imports of final products, the rate of imports of intermediate goods, the rates of taxes and subsidies, the levels of wages and the share of labor compensation in value added. Finally, we study some intersectoral substitutions that would result from an energy transition to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases.

Suggested Citation

  • Quentin Perrier & Philippe Quirion, 2016. "La transition énergétique est-elle favorable aux branches à fort contenu en emploi ? Une approche input-output pour la France," Policy Papers 2016.02, FAERE - French Association of Environmental and Resource Economists.
    • Handle: RePEc:fae:ppaper:2016.02
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Bastidas, Daniel & Mc Isaac, Florent, 2019. "Reaching Brazil's Nationally Determined Contributions: An assessment of the key transitions in final demand and employment," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    2. Adrien Vogt‐Schilb & Stephane Hallegatte, 2017. "Climate policies and nationally determined contributions: reconciling the needed ambition with the political economy," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 6(6), November.
    3. Vogt-Schilb, Adrien & Feng, Kuishuang, 2019. "The Labor Impact of Coal Phase Down Scenarios in Chile," EconStor Preprints 216904, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    4. Florent MCISAAC & Florent Mc ISAAC, 2017. "An Input-Output Analysis: What Would a Low-Carbon Economy for Brazil Mean?," Working Paper f2f77b78-bd3b-4408-b3e9-d, Agence française de développement.
    5. Adrien Vogt‐Schilb & Stephane Hallegatte, 2017. "Climate policies and nationally determined contributions: reconciling the needed ambition with the political economy," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 6(6), November.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Emploi; Transition énergétique; Emissions de gaz à effet de serre; Substitutions intersectorielles; Input-output;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E2 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment
    • Q5 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products

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