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Endogenous Fluctuations and International Business Cycles

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  • Stephen McKnight

    (El Colegio de México)

  • Laura Povoledo

    (University of the West of England)

Abstract

We introduce equilibrium indeterminacy into a two-country incomplete asset model with imperfect competition to analyze the role of self-fulfilling expectations or beliefs in explaining international business cycles. We find that when self-fulfilling beliefs are correlated with tecnology shocks, the model can account for the counter-cyclical behavior observed for the terms of trade and real net exports, while simultaneously generating higher volatilities relative to output, as in the data. The choice of the labor supply elasticity is shown to be critical for generating a negative correlation between the real exchange rate and relative consumption, thereby resolving the Backus-Smith puzzle.

Suggested Citation

  • Stephen McKnight & Laura Povoledo, 2021. "Endogenous Fluctuations and International Business Cycles," Serie documentos de trabajo del Centro de Estudios Económicos 2021-10, El Colegio de México, Centro de Estudios Económicos.
    • Handle: RePEc:emx:ceedoc:2021-10
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Indeterminacy; Sunspots and Self-Fulfilling Expectations; International Business Cycles; Net Exports; Terms of Trade; Consumption-Real Exchange Rate Anomaly; Combined Impulse Responses;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics
    • F44 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - International Business Cycles

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