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To Aggregate or Not to Aggregate: Should decisions and models have the same frequency?

Author

Listed:
  • Kiygi Calli, M.
  • Weverbergh, M.
  • Franses, Ph.H.B.F.

Abstract

We examine the situation where hourly data are available to design advertising-response models, whereas managerial decision making can concern hourly, daily or weekly intervals. The key question is how models for hourly data compare to models based on weekly data with respect to forecasting accuracy and with respect to assessing advertising impact. Simulation experiments suggest that the strategy, which entails modeling the least aggregated data and forecasting more aggregate data, yields better forecasts, provided that one has a correct model specification for the higher frequency data. A detailed analysis of three actual data sets confirms this conclusion. A key feature of this confirmation is that aggregation affects data transformation to dampen the variance. The estimated advertising impact is sensitive to the appropriate transformation. Our conclusion is that disaggregated models are preferable also when decision have to be made at lower frequencies.

Suggested Citation

  • Kiygi Calli, M. & Weverbergh, M. & Franses, Ph.H.B.F., 2010. "To Aggregate or Not to Aggregate: Should decisions and models have the same frequency?," ERIM Report Series Research in Management ERS-2010-046-MKT, Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM), ERIM is the joint research institute of the Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University and the Erasmus School of Economics (ESE) at Erasmus University Rotterdam.
    • Handle: RePEc:ems:eureri:22614
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    advertising effectiveness; advertising response; aggregation; normative and predictive validity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C44 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Operations Research; Statistical Decision Theory
    • M - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics
    • M31 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Marketing and Advertising - - - Marketing

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