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Nationalism, policing and inequality: Understanding outbursts of violence using the 1931 Cyprus riots

Author

Listed:
  • Alexandros Apostolides

    (European University Cyprus)

  • Michalis Zaouras

    (University of Groningen)

  • Alexis Antoniou

    (Boğaziçi University)

Abstract

"In our effort to understand the underlying parameters creating conflict, we introduce the 1931 Cyprus riots and construct a novel data set. We explore two under-researched issues that have wider ramifi- cations: the effectiveness of policing as deterrence and the provocation effect of policing in its role in aggravating feelings against a foreign ruler. We find that nationalism and inequality are the two most important determinants in these riots, while the presence of police acted as a catalyst for riots. In contrast to the theoretical findings on the importance of police deterrence effect, we find that little did it matter. These indicate that nationalistic fervour, combined with deteriorating economic envi- ronment and the unsympathetic sentiments towards the establishment, aggravated by the presence of police (referred as provocation-effect), are elements that contributed to an explosive environment."

Suggested Citation

  • Alexandros Apostolides & Michalis Zaouras & Alexis Antoniou, 2017. "Nationalism, policing and inequality: Understanding outbursts of violence using the 1931 Cyprus riots," Working Papers 17018, Economic History Society.
    • Handle: RePEc:ehs:wpaper:17018
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Civil Conflict; Nationalism; Economic Inequality; Policing; Cyprus; British Colonialism;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D74 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions
    • N44 - Economic History - - Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation - - - Europe: 1913-
    • P48 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems - - - Legal Institutions; Property Rights; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Regional Studies

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