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Access to capital markets and the geography of productivity leaders and laggards

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  • Navaretti, Giorgio Barba
  • Rosso, Anna

Abstract

This paper examines whether access to the capital market of convertible and nonconvertible bonds affects total factor productivity (TFP) for the population of Italian joint stock manufacturing companies, based in highly segmented local financial markets, between 2007 and 2017. The hypothesis, well grounded in the literature, is that long-term capital favors investment in intangibles and other risky assets necessary for productivity growth. To identify this effect, we exploit the exogenous shock of the Italian banking deregulation of the mid-1990s as an instrument for firm-level access to capital, interacted with distance from logistic networks. These reforms changed the distribution of the type of branches at the local level, increasing the share of joint stock banks, which have high connections to international capital markets. This geographical reallocation of banking activities ultimately affected firms' financial structure, favouring their access to capital, even when based in peripheral financial areas. Firms which issued instruments of market debt achieved higher levels of productivity and a higher probability to reach top percentiles of productivity distribution.

Suggested Citation

  • Navaretti, Giorgio Barba & Rosso, Anna, 2023. "Access to capital markets and the geography of productivity leaders and laggards," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 126435, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
  • Handle: RePEc:ehl:lserod:126435
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    access to capital markets; bank deregulation; logistic networks dynamics; productivity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics

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