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Criminal justice involvement and employment outcomes among women

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  • Sheely, Amanda

Abstract

This article investigates the potentially cumulative effects of being arrested, convicted, and incarcerated on labor market outcomes among women, as well as whether decreased employment levels are due to labor market exclusion or detachment. Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997, I find that arrested women have reduced levels of employment, due to both labor market exclusion (unemployment) and labor market detachment (not in the labor force). Once the effect of being arrested is taken into account, women who are convicted or incarcerated do not face any additional negative employment consequences. These results demonstrate that policymakers must look beyond incarceration to reduce the impact of criminal justice involvement on women.

Suggested Citation

  • Sheely, Amanda, 2020. "Criminal justice involvement and employment outcomes among women," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 100986, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    • Handle: RePEc:ehl:lserod:100986
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    File URL: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/100986/
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    Cited by:

    1. Suzanne E Reich, 2023. "Making Desistance Recognizable: How Ex-Offenders Can Signal Their Desistance From Crime to Employers by Strategic Design," The British Journal of Criminology, Centre for Crime and Justice Studies, vol. 63(5), pages 1274-1292.
    2. Mathur, Sarup R. & Clark, Heather Griller & Grayson, Annee & Robertson, Kristin Scott, 2023. "Preparing justice involved youth for transition: Employer perceptions," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    women; employment; arrest; conviction; collateral consequences;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R14 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Land Use Patterns
    • J01 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics: General

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