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Mission-oriented innovation policy. The case of the Swedish ‘Vision Zero’ approach to traffic safety

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Listed:
  • Jannes Craens
  • Koen Frenken
  • Toon Meelen

Abstract

There is an increasing consensus among policy makers and academics that Mission-oriented Innovation Policy is needed to tackle the grand societal challenges of our time. However, there is little experience in actually carrying out this new type of policy. In this light, we investigate Sweden’s ambitious traffic safety policy known as ‘Vision Zero’. We consider this policy as a mission-oriented innovation policy towards a societal challenge, as it started from the articulation of a bold, societal goal (zero traffic deaths), fostered multiple types of innovations (technological infrastructural, regulatory), and involved a variety of actors (public, private and professional organizations). We explain what the Vision Zero policy entails, how stakeholders dealt with ‘transformational failures’, and what made the policy a success. We end with lessons for the development of new mission-oriented innovation policies to address societal challenges.

Suggested Citation

  • Jannes Craens & Koen Frenken & Toon Meelen, 2021. "Mission-oriented innovation policy. The case of the Swedish ‘Vision Zero’ approach to traffic safety," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2140, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Dec 2021.
    • Handle: RePEc:egu:wpaper:2140
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Weber, K. Matthias & Rohracher, Harald, 2012. "Legitimizing research, technology and innovation policies for transformative change," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 41(6), pages 1037-1047.
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    4. Rosencrantz, Holger & Edvardsson, Karin & Hansson, Sven Ove, 2007. "Vision Zero - Is it irrational?," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 41(6), pages 559-567, July.
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    6. Philippe Larrue, 2021. "The design and implementation of mission-oriented innovation policies: A new systemic policy approach to address societal challenges," OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers 100, OECD Publishing.
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Keywords

    mission; transformative innovation policy; transformational failures; societal challenges; Vision Zero;
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