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Inclusive social protection and demographic change: The implications of population ageing for social expenditure in the Caribbean

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  • Jones, Francis
  • Nam, Valerie E.

Abstract

As population age structures change over the coming decades, the cost of providing public education, pensions and health care will change significantly. Falling child dependency ratios and increasing old-age dependency ratios will affect the number of people that receive education and pension benefits. The changing age profile of the population will also affect the demand for health services. This study analyses how public expenditure in these areas, in 10 Caribbean countries, is likely to evolve in response to these demographic changes. It describes how populations are ageing in the Caribbean and analyses how current levels of public expenditure are related to age structures in both Caribbean and OECD countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Jones, Francis & Nam, Valerie E., 2018. "Inclusive social protection and demographic change: The implications of population ageing for social expenditure in the Caribbean," Studies and Perspectives – ECLAC Subregional Headquarters for The Caribbean 43238, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    • Handle: RePEc:ecr:col033:43238
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    1. Ronald Lee, 2003. "The Demographic Transition: Three Centuries of Fundamental Change," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 17(4), pages 167-190, Fall.
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    Cited by:

    1. Abdulkadri, Abdullahi & Cunningham-Myrie, Colette & Floyd, Shirelle & Gonzales, Candice & Marajh, Gina & Mkrtchyan, Iskuhi, 2021. "Addressing the adverse impacts of non-communicable diseases on the sustainable development of Caribbean countries," Studies and Perspectives – ECLAC Subregional Headquarters for The Caribbean 46642, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    2. Joseph Gogodze, 2021. "Ranking Demographic Conditions: MCDM Approach," SN Operations Research Forum, Springer, vol. 2(2), pages 1-12, June.
    3. Camarinhas, Catarina & Eversley, Dwynette D., 2020. "Caribbean synthesis report on the implementation of the Lisbon Declaration on Youth Policies and Programmes," Studies and Perspectives – ECLAC Subregional Headquarters for The Caribbean 45112, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    4. -, 2020. "The Caribbean Outlook: Forging a people-centred approach to sustainable development post-COVID-19," Libros y Documentos Institucionales, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 46192 edited by Eclac.
    5. Camarinhas, Catarina, 2019. "Policy Brief: implementation strategies for youth mainstreaming in sustainable development processes," Sede Subregional de la CEPAL para el Caribe (Estudios e Investigaciones) 44465, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).

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