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Ejercicios de política económica y sistemas de cuentas de los sectores institucionales

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  • Puchet Anyul, Martín

Abstract

Este documento fue preparado por el Sr. Martín Puchet Anyul, Profesor Titular de Métodos Cuantitativos, Facultad de Economía, UNAM. Las opiniones expresadas en este documento, que no ha sido sometido a revisión editorial, son de exclusiva responsabilidad del autor y pueden no coincidir con las de la Organización. RESUMENEste documento estipula los sistemas de cuentas económicas que subyacen en los modelos macroeconómicos de base contable que más se han usado para el diseño e instrumentación de políticas económicas en América Latina. La finalidad de este ejercicio es mostrar como estos sistemas se pueden formular mediante el marco contable de los sectores institucionales y como, siendo todos ellos anidados en el sistema resultante de dicho marco, hacen posible: i); obtener los datos para dichos ejercicios a partir de los sistemas de cuentas nacionales basados en las especificaciones del SCN93 sin recurrir a la integración de sistemas parciales y ii); formular ejercicios de política económica más comprensivos del tipo de los que se basan en modelos macroeconómicos extendidos de brechas y de acervo - flujo. Se plantean algunas conclusiones y recomendaciones para favorecer el diálogo entre economistas usuarios de los sistemas de contabilidad nacional y los profesionales que orientan la construcción de dichos sistemas y compilan la información basados en ellos. La presentación es estrictamente metodológica y busca tender un puente entre los planteamientos macroeconómicos y las bases de datos contables que surgen de la aplicación del SCN93 a las cuentas de los países. Los conceptos de carácter contable y los que se usan para describir los ejercicios de política económica están contenidos en este documento. La formulación conceptual básica de los modelos desde el punto de vista de la contabilidad implícita está en el documento complementario y anexo: Modelos macroeconómicos de base contable: estructura y objetivos principales.

Suggested Citation

  • Puchet Anyul, Martín, 2008. "Ejercicios de política económica y sistemas de cuentas de los sectores institucionales," Estudios Estadísticos 4768, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    • Handle: RePEc:ecr:col027:4768
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