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A Quasi Maximum Likelihood Approach for Large Approximate Dynamic Factor Models

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  • Catherine Doz
  • Domenico Giannone
  • Lucrezia Reichlin

Abstract

Is maximum likelihood suitable for factor models in large cross-sections of time series? We answer this question from both an asymptotic and an empirical perspective. We show that estimates of the common factors based on maximum likelihood are consistent for the size of the cross-section (n) and the sample size (T) going to infinity along any path of n and T and that therefore maximum likelihood is viable for n large. The estimator is robust to misspecification of the cross-sectional and time series correlation of the the idiosyncratic components. In practice, the estimator can be easily implemented using the Kalman smoother and the EM algorithm as in traditional factor analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Catherine Doz & Domenico Giannone & Lucrezia Reichlin, 2008. "A Quasi Maximum Likelihood Approach for Large Approximate Dynamic Factor Models," Working Papers ECARES 2008_034, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    • Handle: RePEc:eca:wpaper:2008_034
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    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Factor Model; large cross-sections; Quasi Maximum Likelihood;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation
    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models

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