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The Competitive Effect of a Bank Megamerger on Credit Supply

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  • Hombert, Johan
  • Fraisse, Henri
  • Lé, Mathias

Abstract

We study the effect of a merger between two large banks on credit market competition. We identify the competitive effect of the merger using matched loan-level and firm-level data and exploiting variation in the merging banks' market overlap across local lending markets. On the credit market side, we find a reduction in lending, in particular through termination of relationships. In the average market, bank credit decreases by 2.7%. On the real side, firm exit increases by 4%, whereas firms that do not exit and firms that start up experience no adverse real effect on investment and employment.

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  • Hombert, Johan & Fraisse, Henri & Lé, Mathias, 2016. "The Competitive Effect of a Bank Megamerger on Credit Supply," HEC Research Papers Series 1146, HEC Paris.
    • Handle: RePEc:ebg:heccah:1146
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    3. Elena Cefis & Cristina Bettinelli & Alex Coad & Orietta Marsili, 2022. "Understanding firm exit: a systematic literature review," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 59(2), pages 423-446, August.
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    11. Jiri Gregor & Jan Janku & Martin Melecky, 2022. "From Central Counter to Local Living: Pass-Through of Monetary Policy to Mortgage Lending Rates in Districts," Working Papers 2022/9, Czech National Bank.
    12. Kouzez, Marc, 2023. "Political environment and bank performance: Does bank size matter?," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 47(1).
    13. Mohammed Alyakoob & Mohammad S. Rahman & Zaiyan Wei, 2021. "Where You Live Matters: Local Bank Competition, Online Marketplace Lending, and Disparity in Borrower Benefits," Information Systems Research, INFORMS, vol. 32(4), pages 1390-1411, December.
    14. Théo Nicolas., 2023. "Bank Market Power and Interest Rate Setting: Why Consolidated Banking Data Matte [Pouvoir de marché des banques et fixation des taux d’intérêt : de l’importance de prendre en compte les données ban," Débats économiques et financiers 40, Banque de France.
    15. Panagiotis Avramidis & Ioannis Asimakopoulos & Dimitris Malliaropulos, 2021. "Disrupted lending relationship and borrower's strategic default: evidence from the tourism industry during the Greek economic crisis," Working Papers 285, Bank of Greece.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bank megamerger; Banking competition; Credit Supply; Merger;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets

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