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The real effects of relationship lending✰

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  • Banerjee, Ryan N.
  • Gambacorta, Leonardo
  • Sette, Enrico

Abstract

This paper studies the real effects of relationship lending on firm activity in Italy following Lehman Brothers’ default shock and Europe's sovereign debt crisis, two different crisis situations where in the latter, bank solvency was at the centre of the economic shock while being more peripheral in the former. We use a large data set that merges the comprehensive Italian Credit and Firm Registers. We find that following Lehman's default, banks offered more favourable continuation lending terms to firms with which they had stronger relationships. Such favourable conditions enabled firms to maintain higher levels of investment and employment. The insulation effects of tighter bank-firm relationships were still present during the European sovereign debt crisis, especially for firms tied to well capitalised banks.

Suggested Citation

  • Banerjee, Ryan N. & Gambacorta, Leonardo & Sette, Enrico, 2021. "The real effects of relationship lending✰," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 48(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jfinin:v:48:y:2021:i:c:s1042957321000243
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jfi.2021.100923
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    8. Ghosh, Chinmoy & He, Fan, 2023. "The impact of laws and institutions on financial contracts: Evidence from relationship lending across the world," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    9. Miguel Acosta-Henao & Sangeeta Pratap & Manuel Taboada, 2023. "Relationship Lending: Characteristics and Real Effects," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 999, Central Bank of Chile.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Relationship banking; Real effects of credit; Credit supply;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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